clash

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数据源: ai_enrichment
clash 指不同事物之间发生冲突、抵触或碰撞,常用来描述意见、利益、颜色或声音的不协调。

用法要点

句型搭配

clash 常与介词 with 连用,表示与某人或某事物发生冲突;也可用作不及物动词,描述事件或观点之间的对立。

• clash with someone
• clash over an issue
• clash in opinions

介词用法

clash 后接 with 表示冲突对象,如 clash with authority;接 over 表示冲突原因,如 clash over politics;接 between 表示双方冲突,如 clash between cultures。

• clash with the police
• clash over resources
• clash between generations

语域说明

clash 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但更偏向书面或新闻报道,描述社会、政治或文化冲突;日常对话中可指简单争执或颜色不搭。

• political clash
• color clash
• personal clash

基础例句

Their opinions often clash during family dinners.

在家庭聚餐时,他们的意见经常发生冲突。

The red shirt clashes with the green pants.

这件红衬衫和绿裤子颜色不搭。

I heard a loud clash when the pots fell in the kitchen.

锅在厨房掉下来时,我听到了一声响亮的撞击声。

They clashed over who should pay the bill.

他们为谁该付账而争执起来。

高级例句

The new policy may clash with existing regulations, requiring legal review.

新政策可能与现行法规冲突,需要进行法律审查。

In the board meeting, there was a clash between the CEO and the CFO over budget allocation.

在董事会会议上,首席执行官和首席财务官在预算分配上发生了冲突。

The research findings clash with previous studies, suggesting a need for further investigation.

研究结果与先前的研究相抵触,表明需要进一步调查。

Cultural clashes in multinational teams can impact productivity and collaboration.

跨国团队中的文化冲突可能影响生产力和协作。

高频搭配

verb

clash withclash overclash againstclash violentlyclash repeatedly

adjective

violent clashcultural clashpolitical clashmajor clashminor clash

noun

clash of interestsclash of culturesclash of opinionsclash of colorsclash of personalities

adverb

violently clashfrequently clashopenly clashdirectly clashinevitably clash

preposition

clash withclash overclash betweenclash onclash about

phrase

clash of titansclash head-onclash in the streetsclash at the meetingclash in style

常见错误

❌ 错误:The two colors are clashing each other.
✓ 正确:The two colors clash with each other.

clash 作为不及物动词,通常不直接接宾语;正确用法是加介词 with 来表示冲突对象,避免中式英语的直译。

❌ 错误:He had a clash to his boss.
✓ 正确:He had a clash with his boss.

表示与某人冲突时,应用介词 with,而不是 to;这是中文学习者常犯的介词错误,需注意固定搭配。

近义词辨析

conflict

conflict 更强调长期或严重的对立,常用于战争、利益冲突;clash 则更指短暂、突然的冲突,如意见或颜色不协调。

The clash between them was brief, but the conflict lasted for years.

collide

collide 主要指物理上的碰撞,如车辆相撞;clash 可指物理撞击声,但更常用于抽象冲突,如观点或文化。

The cars collided at the intersection, while their ideas clashed in the debate.