carriage

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
carriage 指马车、客车车厢,也引申为举止风度或货物运输费用,具体含义需结合上下文判断。

用法要点

句型搭配

carriage 常作可数名词,表示具体车辆或车厢时用单数或复数形式;表示抽象概念如举止或运费时通常用单数。

• a horse-drawn carriage
• the carriage of goods
• her elegant carriage

介词用法

与介词 by 连用表示交通方式,如 by carriage;与 in 连用表示在车厢内,如 in the carriage;与 of 连用表示所属或特征,如 carriage of passengers。

• travel by carriage
• sit in the carriage
• carriage of dangerous goods

语域说明

carriage 在表示车辆时多用于历史或正式语境,现代日常交通中较少使用;在商务场景中常指运费或运输。

• a royal carriage
• carriage charges
• carriage forward

基础例句

We took a romantic ride in a horse-drawn carriage through the park.

我们乘坐马车在公园里进行了一次浪漫的游览。

The baby carriage was left unattended near the entrance.

婴儿车被遗弃在入口附近无人看管。

Her graceful carriage impressed everyone at the ball.

她优雅的举止给舞会上的每个人留下了深刻印象。

The carriage charges for this shipment are included in the total price.

这批货物的运费已包含在总价中。

高级例句

In 19th-century literature, the carriage often symbolizes social status and mobility.

在19世纪文学中,马车常象征社会地位和流动性。

The contract specifies that carriage forward terms apply to all international deliveries.

合同规定所有国际交付均适用运费到付条款。

Historical studies show that carriage design evolved significantly during the Industrial Revolution.

历史研究表明,马车设计在工业革命期间发生了显著演变。

The company's logistics department handles carriage arrangements for bulk shipments.

公司物流部门负责大宗货物的运输安排。

高频搭配

verb

pull a carriagedrive a carriagehire a carriageboard the carriageunload the carriage

adjective

horse-drawn carriagefirst-class carriageelegant carriagerailway carriagebaby carriage

noun

carriage doorcarriage wheelcarriage ridecarriage tradecarriage return

adverb

carriage forwardcarriage paidcarriage free

preposition

by carriagein the carriageon the carriage

phrase

carriage and paircarriage tradecarriage returncarriage forwardcarriage paid

常见错误

❌ 错误:I will go there by a carriage.
✓ 正确:I will go there by carriage.

错误:使用 by 表示交通方式时,通常不用冠词 a,直接说 by carriage。正确:by carriage 是固定搭配,表示乘坐马车或客车。

❌ 错误:The carriage of the train is very crowded.
✓ 正确:The carriage on the train is very crowded.

错误:用 of 表示火车车厢时可能不准确,因为 of 常表所属或内容。正确:用 on the train 更自然,表示在火车上的车厢,符合英语习惯。

近义词辨析

coach

coach 通常指大型四轮马车或长途客车,更强调公共运输功能;carriage 更泛指各种马车或客车车厢,也可指婴儿车或举止。

We booked seats on the coach to London. (强调长途客车) / The royal carriage was adorned with gold. (泛指装饰性马车)

freight

freight 主要指货物运输或运费,是更通用的商业术语;carriage 作运费解时多用于英式英语或特定语境,可能带正式色彩。

The freight cost for this shipment is high. (通用商业用语) / Carriage charges are payable upon delivery. (英式或正式用语)