carnal

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数据源: ai_enrichment
carnal 是一个形容词,主要描述与肉体、感官或性欲相关的事物,强调物质或生理层面而非精神层面。

用法要点

句型搭配

carnal 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词,描述与肉体或性欲相关的特征。它常用于正式或文学语境中,表达强烈的感官或生理属性。

• carnal desires
• carnal knowledge
• carnal pleasures

介词用法

carnal 常与介词 of 连用,表示“...的肉体方面”,强调某事物的物质或生理属性。这种结构在学术或哲学讨论中较为常见。

• the carnal nature of humans
• carnal aspects of life
• carnal side of existence

语域说明

carnal 属于正式或文学用语,多用于书面语、宗教、哲学或心理学语境。在日常口语中较少使用,可能被更通俗的词如 physical 或 sexual 替代。

• carnal instincts (formal)
• carnal appetites (literary)
• carnal sin (religious)

基础例句

He struggled to control his carnal desires during the meditation retreat.

在冥想静修期间,他努力控制自己的肉欲。

The movie explores the carnal pleasures that often distract people from spiritual growth.

这部电影探讨了常常让人分心、阻碍精神成长的肉体享乐。

She realized their relationship was based more on carnal attraction than emotional connection.

她意识到他们的关系更多是基于肉体吸引,而非情感联系。

In some religions, carnal sins are considered particularly grave offenses.

在某些宗教中,肉欲之罪被视为特别严重的过错。

高级例句

The philosopher argued that human existence is torn between carnal instincts and rational thought.

这位哲学家认为,人类的存在处于肉体本能和理性思维之间的撕裂状态。

In psychological studies, carnal appetites are often linked to primal survival mechanisms.

在心理学研究中,肉体欲望常与原始的生存机制相关联。

The legal concept of carnal knowledge refers to sexual intercourse, particularly in statutory contexts.

法律上的“肉体认知”概念指性交,尤其在法定情境中。

Business leaders should avoid letting carnal impulses influence ethical decision-making processes.

企业领导者应避免让肉体冲动影响道德决策过程。

高频搭配

adjective

carnal desirescarnal pleasurescarnal knowledgecarnal naturecarnal instincts

noun

carnal sincarnal appetitecarnal lovecarnal unioncarnal gratification

verb

indulge in carnal pleasuressatisfy carnal desiresrenounce carnal instinctsexperience carnal knowledge

adverb

purely carnaloverly carnalmerely carnalessentially carnal

preposition

of carnal naturewith carnal intentin carnal termsfor carnal purposes

phrase

carnal and spiritualcarnal versus intellectualcarnal in naturecarnal to the core

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a carnal body.
✓ 正确:He has carnal desires.

carnal 通常修饰抽象名词如欲望、快乐,而不是具体名词如身体。正确用法应描述与肉体相关的属性或行为。

❌ 错误:She is very carnal in her work.
✓ 正确:She is very physical in her work.

carnal 强调性欲或肉体享乐,不适用于描述工作方式。在非性语境中,应使用 physical 或类似词表示身体层面的活动。

近义词辨析

physical

physical 泛指与身体或物质相关,中性且广泛使用;carnal 特指与性欲或肉体享乐相关,带正式或负面色彩。

Physical exercise is healthy (中性), while carnal indulgence may be frowned upon (带评判性)。

sensual

sensual 强调感官享受,如味觉、触觉,常为积极或中性;carnal 更聚焦于性欲或肉体层面,可能含道德或宗教贬义。

Sensual pleasures include fine dining (感官享乐), whereas carnal pleasures refer specifically to sexual gratification (肉体享乐)。