brougham

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
brougham 指一种19世纪末至20世纪初流行的封闭式四轮马车或早期汽车,通常由马或发动机驱动,用于私人出行。

用法要点

句型搭配

brougham 通常作为可数名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述特定类型的车辆。

• a vintage brougham
• the brougham was parked outside
• drive a brougham

介词用法

与介词 in 或 by 连用表示乘坐方式,如 in a brougham 或 travel by brougham,强调交通工具。

• arrive in a brougham
• travel by brougham
• ride in the brougham

语域说明

brougham 属于历史或专业词汇,常见于历史文献、汽车收藏或复古主题讨论,日常口语中较少使用。

• historical brougham models
• antique car show featuring broughams
• brougham in Victorian era

基础例句

My grandfather used to drive a vintage brougham to work in the 1920s.

我祖父在20世纪20年代常开一辆老式brougham去上班。

We saw an elegant brougham at the antique car show last weekend.

上周末我们在古董车展上看到了一辆优雅的brougham。

She arrived at the party in a beautifully restored brougham.

她乘坐一辆精心修复的brougham来到了派对。

The museum has a collection of horse-drawn broughams from the Victorian era.

博物馆收藏了一批维多利亚时代的马拉brougham。

高级例句

In automotive history, the brougham represented a transition from carriage to early motor vehicles.

在汽车史上,brougham代表了从马车到早期机动车辆的过渡。

The design of the brougham influenced later luxury car models in terms of enclosed passenger compartments.

brougham的设计在封闭式乘客舱方面影响了后来的豪华汽车模型。

Collectors often seek original brougham parts for restoration projects to preserve historical accuracy.

收藏家们常为修复项目寻找原装brougham零件,以保持历史准确性。

Businesses in the heritage tourism sector may use broughams for themed tours to attract visitors.

遗产旅游行业的企业可能会使用brougham进行主题游览,以吸引游客。

高频搭配

verb

drive a broughamrestore a broughamown a broughampark the broughamride in a brougham

adjective

vintage broughamelegant broughamhistorical broughamclassic broughamantique brougham

noun

brougham carriagebrougham modelbrougham designbrougham erabrougham collection

adverb

historically significant broughambeautifully preserved broughamrarely seen brougham

preposition

in a broughamby broughamof the broughamwith a brougham

phrase

a horse-drawn broughamearly motor broughamluxury brougham vehiclebrougham from the 1900s

常见错误

❌ 错误:I took a brougham to go shopping yesterday.
✓ 正确:I saw a brougham at the museum yesterday.

错误:brougham是历史车辆,现代日常出行中已不常用,此句不真实。正确:描述在博物馆看到brougham,符合其历史背景。

❌ 错误:The brougham is very fast and modern.
✓ 正确:The brougham is a slow, historical vehicle.

错误:brougham是早期车辆,通常速度较慢且非现代设计。正确:强调其历史性和低速特点,更准确。

近义词辨析

carriage

carriage泛指各种马车,而brougham特指一种封闭式四轮马车或早期汽车,更具体且常用于描述豪华或历史车型。

A brougham is a type of carriage with an enclosed design, unlike open carriages used for leisure.

limousine

limousine指现代豪华轿车,通常较长且有司机,而brougham是历史车辆,可能由马或早期发动机驱动,设计较古朴。

While a limousine is a modern luxury car, a brougham is an antique vehicle from the early 1900s.