border

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数据源: ai_enrichment
border 指物体或区域的边缘、边界,如国境线、花坛边或页面边框,也可作动词表示接近或镶边。

用法要点

介词搭配

border 作名词时,常与介词 on、with、between 连用,表示位置关系。作动词时,后接 on 表示接近,接 with 表示镶边。

• border on the river
• border with France
• border between two countries

句型结构

作名词时,常用在 'the border of...' 或 'at the border' 结构中。作动词时,常用 'border sth with sth' 表示装饰,或 'border on sth' 表示近似。

• the border of the garden
• border the photo with a frame
• border on rudeness

语域说明

border 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但动词用法 'border on' 多用于书面或正式表达,表示抽象概念的接近。

• cross the border (日常)
• border on insanity (正式)

基础例句

We planted flowers along the border of the garden.

我们在花园边缘种了花。

The two countries share a long border.

这两个国家共享一条漫长的边界。

She added a red border to her drawing to make it stand out.

她在画上加了一个红色边框,让它更显眼。

His behavior sometimes borders on being rude.

他的行为有时近乎粗鲁。

高级例句

The treaty established a demilitarized zone along the border to reduce tensions.

该条约在边境沿线设立了非军事区,以缓解紧张局势。

In the report, the data is presented with a thin border to enhance readability.

在报告中,数据用细边框呈现,以提高可读性。

The company's expansion plans border on the ambitious, requiring significant investment.

公司的扩张计划近乎雄心勃勃,需要大量投资。

Cross-border trade agreements have facilitated economic growth in the region.

跨境贸易协定促进了该地区的经济增长。

高频搭配

verb

cross the bordersecure the borderpatrol the borderclose the borderopen the border

adjective

national borderinternational bordersouthern borderdisputed borderporous border

noun

border controlborder disputeborder regionborder townborder security

preposition

across the borderalong the borderat the borderon the borderover the border

phrase

border on somethingborder with somethingwithin the bordersbeyond the borderborder crossing

常见错误

❌ 错误:The city is near the border of China.
✓ 正确:The city is near the border with China.

错误在于使用了 'of',而表示与某国接壤时,应用 'with' 或 'between'。'border of' 通常指某物自身的边缘,如 'border of the page'。

❌ 错误:He bordered the picture by a frame.
✓ 正确:He bordered the picture with a frame.

错误在于使用了 'by',而动词 border 表示装饰时,应用 'with' 引出材料或物品,如 'border with gold'。

近义词辨析

boundary

boundary 更强调抽象或具体的分界线,如领土、领域界限,常用于法律或正式语境;border 更具体,常指国境或装饰性边缘。

The river forms the boundary between the two states. (强调分界) / We crossed the border into Mexico. (具体国境)

edge

edge 指物体最外缘或锋利边,如桌子边缘或刀刃,更日常和物理;border 可指更宽的带状区域或装饰边,如花坛或页面边框。

Be careful not to fall off the edge of the cliff. (物理边缘) / She decorated the card with a lace border. (装饰性边框)