birefringence

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数据源: ai_enrichment
双折射是指光线通过某些材料时分裂成两束不同偏振方向的光的现象,常见于晶体和光学领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

birefringence 通常作为名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述光学性质。

• The birefringence of the crystal is high.
• We measured the birefringence in the sample.

介词用法

常与介词 of 连用表示所属关系,或与 in 连用表示在某种材料或情况下的双折射。

• birefringence of quartz
• birefringence in anisotropic materials

语域说明

birefringence 是专业术语,主要用于物理学、化学、材料科学和工程等学术或技术语境,日常对话中较少使用。

• technical report on birefringence
• academic paper about birefringence

基础例句

The crystal shows birefringence when light passes through it.

当光线穿过这种晶体时,会显示出双折射现象。

We learned about birefringence in our physics class today.

今天我们在物理课上学习了双折射。

This material has low birefringence, so it's good for lenses.

这种材料的双折射率低,因此适合制作镜片。

高级例句

The research paper analyzes the birefringence in liquid crystals for display applications.

这篇研究论文分析了液晶在显示应用中的双折射特性。

Engineers use birefringence measurements to assess stress in transparent materials.

工程师利用双折射测量来评估透明材料中的应力。

In optical fiber manufacturing, controlling birefringence is crucial for signal integrity.

在光纤制造中,控制双折射对于信号完整性至关重要。

高频搭配

verb

measure birefringenceobserve birefringencecalculate birefringencereduce birefringenceinduce birefringence

adjective

high birefringencelow birefringenceoptical birefringencenatural birefringencestress-induced birefringence

noun

birefringence measurementbirefringence effectbirefringence propertybirefringence patternbirefringence value

adverb

strongly birefringentweakly birefringenthighly birefringent

preposition

birefringence in crystalsbirefringence of materialsbirefringence due to stress

phrase

birefringence dispersionbirefringence compensationbirefringence imaging

常见错误

❌ 错误:The birefringence is high in this glass.
✓ 正确:This glass has high birefringence.

错误用法将 birefringence 作为主语,但更自然的表达是使用材料作主语,搭配动词 have 或 show。birefringence 通常描述材料的属性,而不是独立存在。

❌ 错误:We need to birefringence the sample.
✓ 正确:We need to measure the birefringence of the sample.

birefringence 是名词,不能直接用作动词。正确用法是搭配动词如 measure、observe 或 calculate 来表达相关动作。

近义词辨析

double refraction

double refraction 是 birefringence 的同义词,但更口语化或用于基础解释,而 birefringence 更专业和正式,常见于学术文献。

Double refraction is another term for birefringence in simple explanations.

anisotropy

anisotropy 指材料性质随方向变化的一般概念,而 birefringence 特指光学中的双折射现象,是 anisotropy 在光传播中的一种表现。

Anisotropy in crystals can lead to birefringence when light is transmitted.