bird

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
bird 指一种有羽毛、翅膀和喙的温血脊椎动物,通常能飞行,也指羽毛球运动或打鸟的行为。

用法要点

句型搭配

bird 作为名词时,常用于描述鸟类的特征或行为,如 "a bird flies"(鸟飞)。作为动词时,表示打鸟或观察鸟类,如 "to bird in the forest"(在森林里观鸟)。

• The bird sings beautifully.
• He likes to bird on weekends.
• A flock of birds

介词用法

bird 常与介词搭配,如 "in the sky"(在空中)描述位置,"of prey"(猛禽)表示类别,"for"(为鸟)表示目的。注意介词的选择影响意义。

• birds in the tree
• a bird of paradise
• food for birds

语域说明

bird 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但作为动词 "to bird" 更偏向非正式或专业观鸟场景。俚语中 "bird" 可指人(如 "old bird" 老家伙),但需谨慎使用。

• bird watching (formal)
• He's a wise old bird. (informal)
• early bird (idiomatic)

基础例句

I saw a beautiful bird in the garden this morning.

今天早上我在花园里看到一只漂亮的鸟。

Can you hear the birds singing outside?

你能听到外面的鸟在唱歌吗?

She likes to feed the birds in the park on weekends.

她喜欢在周末去公园喂鸟。

The early bird catches the worm, so let's start early.

早起的鸟儿有虫吃,所以我们早点开始吧。

高级例句

The study focuses on migratory bird patterns and their impact on ecosystems.

这项研究关注候鸟的迁徙模式及其对生态系统的影响。

In the business meeting, he used the phrase 'bird's eye view' to describe the overall strategy.

在商务会议上,他用“鸟瞰视角”这个词来描述整体战略。

Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered bird species from habitat loss.

保护工作旨在保护濒危鸟类物种免受栖息地丧失的威胁。

The report analyzes bird population trends as an indicator of environmental health.

这份报告分析了鸟类种群趋势,作为环境健康的一个指标。

高频搭配

verb

watch birdsfeed birdshear birdssee birdscatch birds

adjective

small birdwild birdrare birdmigratory birdsongbird

noun

bird speciesbird nestbird featherbird songbird population

adverb

fly highsing loudlymigrate annually

preposition

bird in the skybird of preybird for food

phrase

early birdbird's eye viewkill two birds with one stonea little bird told me

常见错误

❌ 错误:I saw a bird on the tree.
✓ 正确:I saw a bird in the tree.

在英语中,鸟在树上通常用“in the tree”,因为鸟是在树枝间或树叶中,而不是直接坐在树表面;用“on”可能暗示鸟站在树顶或突出部分,但“in”更常见和自然。

❌ 错误:He is a bird.
✓ 正确:He is like a bird. 或 He is free as a bird.

直接说“He is a bird”在字面意义上不正确,除非在比喻或诗歌语境中;通常用“like a bird”或“as a bird”来比喻人的特性,如自由或轻盈,以避免混淆。

近义词辨析

avian

avian 是更正式或科学的术语,特指与鸟类相关的,常用于学术或技术语境,而 bird 是通用日常词汇。

The research paper discusses avian influenza, not just common bird diseases.

fowl

fowl 通常指家禽或猎鸟,如鸡、鸭,或用于食用或狩猎的鸟类,而 bird 泛指所有鸟类,包括野生和观赏种类。

We raise fowl like chickens on the farm, but we also enjoy watching wild birds in the forest.