benthos

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数据源: ai_enrichment
benthos 指生活在海底或水体底部的生物群落,包括动植物,常用于海洋学和生态学领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

benthos 通常作为名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述海底生物的整体概念,而非单个生物。

• The benthos is rich in biodiversity.
• Scientists study the benthos to understand marine ecosystems.

介词用法

常与介词 in 或 of 连用,表示位置或所属关系,如 in the benthos 指在海底环境中,of the benthos 指属于海底生物。

• Life in the benthos is adapted to high pressure.
• The diversity of the benthos is astounding.

语域说明

benthos 是学术和正式用语,主要用于科学、环境或教育语境,日常对话中较少使用,更常见于专业讨论或文献。

• This research focuses on benthos ecology.
• The benthos plays a key role in nutrient cycling.

基础例句

I learned about benthos in my biology class; it's fascinating how creatures live on the seafloor.

我在生物课上学到了海底生物,海底生物的生活方式真是令人着迷。

The documentary showed colorful benthos thriving in the deep ocean.

这部纪录片展示了深海海底生物丰富多彩的生存状态。

We should protect the benthos from pollution to keep our oceans healthy.

我们应该保护海底生物免受污染,以维持海洋的健康。

高级例句

The study of benthos reveals critical insights into carbon sequestration processes in marine sediments.

对海底生物的研究揭示了海洋沉积物中碳封存过程的关键见解。

Environmental impact assessments must consider effects on benthos to ensure sustainable offshore development.

环境影响评估必须考虑对海底生物的影响,以确保离岸开发的可持续性。

Advances in remote sensing technology have enhanced our ability to map and monitor benthos distribution globally.

遥感技术的进步增强了我们全球范围内测绘和监测海底生物分布的能力。

高频搭配

verb

study the benthosobserve the benthosanalyze the benthosmonitor the benthosprotect the benthos

adjective

deep-sea benthosmarine benthosrich benthosdiverse benthosfragile benthos

noun

benthos communitybenthos speciesbenthos habitatbenthos ecologybenthos research

adverb

closely study the benthosextensively monitor the benthoscarefully analyze the benthos

preposition

in the benthosof the benthosfrom the benthosto the benthos

phrase

benthos of the ocean floorbenthos in coastal watersbenthos and plankton interactions

常见错误

❌ 错误:I saw a benthos in the aquarium.
✓ 正确:I saw benthos in the aquarium.

benthos 是集合名词,指整体海底生物群,通常不加冠词 a,应直接使用复数或单数形式表示概念。

❌ 错误:The benthos are very interesting.
✓ 正确:The benthos is very interesting.

benthos 作为单数名词使用,动词应用单数形式 is,而不是 are,因为它指的是一个整体概念。

近义词辨析

benthic organisms

benthic organisms 更具体,指单个或多种海底生物个体,而 benthos 是整体群落或生态系统的统称,更抽象。

Benthic organisms like crabs are part of the benthos community.

seafloor life

seafloor life 是更通俗的表达,用于非正式语境,而 benthos 是专业术语,强调科学分类和生态角色。

Seafloor life includes various species, but benthos specifically refers to the ecological assemblage.