belligerent
用法要点
句型搭配
belligerent 常作形容词，修饰人或国家，表示好战或敌对状态；也可作名词，指交战方。在句子中多作定语或表语，如 "a belligerent nation" 或 "He became belligerent."
介词用法
belligerent 作形容词时，常与介词 towards 或 with 连用，表示对某人或某方的敌对态度，如 "belligerent towards his rivals"。作名词时，可搭配 of 表示所属，如 "a belligerent of the war"。
语域说明
belligerent 在正式语域中常见于政治、法律或军事文本，描述国家间冲突；在非正式语域中可形容个人的挑衅行为，略带贬义。避免在轻松日常对话中过度使用。
基础例句
He got belligerent after a few drinks and started arguing with everyone.
他喝了几杯后变得好斗起来，开始和每个人争吵。
The belligerent customer shouted at the staff for no reason.
那个好战的顾客无缘无故地对员工大喊大叫。
She has a belligerent attitude that often leads to conflicts.
她态度好斗，经常引发冲突。
The two countries remained belligerent despite peace talks.
尽管有和平谈判，这两个国家仍处于交战状态。
高级例句
The belligerent nations refused to sign the ceasefire agreement, prolonging the conflict.
交战国拒绝签署停火协议，延长了冲突时间。
In international law, a belligerent is entitled to certain rights during wartime.
在国际法中，交战方在战时享有特定权利。
The CEO's belligerent tone during the merger negotiations alarmed investors.
首席执行官在合并谈判中的好战语气让投资者感到不安。
Historical analysis shows that belligerent rhetoric often escalates into full-scale war.
历史分析表明，好战的言论常常升级为全面战争。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于误用介词 to 表示敌对对象，belligerent 通常搭配 towards 或 with 来指示目标，如 'belligerent towards others' 表示对他人敌对。
错误在于将 belligerent 误用作动词，它主要是形容词或名词，应使用副词形式 belligerently 或搭配动词如 act 来表达行为，如 'acted belligerently'。
近义词辨析
aggressive
aggressive 更泛指积极或攻击性行为，可用于商业或体育等中性场景；belligerent 特指敌对或好战态度，常带负面含义，多用于冲突或战争语境。
He was aggressive in pursuing sales targets (中性). vs. He was belligerent during the argument (负面).
hostile
hostile 强调强烈的敌意或反对，可用于人或环境；belligerent 更侧重好战或交战状态，尤指国家间冲突或个人挑衅行为，法律上特指交战方。
The environment was hostile to new ideas (抽象敌意). vs. The belligerent state launched an attack (具体交战).