ballista

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数据源: ai_enrichment
ballista 是一种古代的大型弩炮,主要用于发射石块或箭矢,常见于罗马和希腊时期的军事防御或攻城战中。

用法要点

句型搭配

ballista 通常作为名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述其功能或历史背景。

• The ballista was used to launch projectiles.
• They built a ballista for the siege.

介词用法

ballista 常与介词 'with' 或 'for' 搭配,表示使用目的或伴随工具。

• Attack with a ballista.
• A ballista for defense.

语域说明

ballista 属于正式或学术语域,多用于历史、军事或考古讨论,日常对话中较少见。

• In historical texts, ballista is mentioned.
• The ballista's design is studied in archaeology.

基础例句

In the museum, we saw a replica of an ancient ballista used by Romans.

在博物馆里,我们看到了一台古罗马人使用的弩炮复制品。

The soldiers loaded the ballista with heavy stones to attack the castle walls.

士兵们给弩炮装上重石,用来攻击城堡的墙壁。

During the reenactment, they demonstrated how a ballista could launch arrows far distances.

在重演活动中,他们展示了弩炮如何将箭矢发射到很远的地方。

高级例句

Archaeological evidence suggests that ballista technology evolved significantly during the Hellenistic period.

考古证据表明,弩炮技术在希腊化时期有了显著的发展。

In military history courses, students analyze the tactical advantages of ballista over other siege engines.

在军事史课程中,学生们分析弩炮相对于其他攻城武器的战术优势。

The engineering principles behind the ballista's torsion system are often studied in mechanical design contexts.

弩炮扭力系统背后的工程原理常在机械设计领域中被研究。

高频搭配

verb

build a ballistause a ballistafire a ballistaoperate a ballistaaim a ballista

adjective

ancient ballistalarge ballistapowerful ballistaRoman ballistasiege ballista

noun

ballista boltballista projectileballista mechanismballista crewballista range

adverb

accurately firedeffectively usedhistorically significantcommonly deployed

preposition

with a ballistafor a ballistafrom a ballistaagainst a ballista

phrase

a type of ballistathe history of ballistaballista in warfareballista and catapult

常见错误

❌ 错误:I ballista the target.
✓ 正确:I use a ballista to hit the target.

ballista 是名词,不能直接用作动词;应改为使用动词短语如 'use a ballista' 来表达动作。

❌ 错误:The ballista is a modern weapon.
✓ 正确:The ballista is an ancient weapon.

ballista 特指古代武器,描述为现代武器是错误的;应强调其历史背景。

近义词辨析

catapult

catapult 泛指各种投石机或弹射器,可能包括更简单的设计,而 ballista 特指使用扭力或张力的大型弩炮,通常更精确和强大。

While a catapult might hurl rocks in an arc, a ballista fires bolts in a straighter trajectory.

trebuchet

trebuchet 是一种使用配重原理的投石机,常见于中世纪,而 ballista 更早出现于古典时期,依赖扭力或张力发射。

The trebuchet relied on counterweights for power, whereas the ballista used twisted ropes for tension.