backdating

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
backdating 指将文件或事件的日期故意填写为早于实际日期的行为,常用于法律、商务或财务领域,表示追溯生效或记录。

用法要点

句型搭配

backdating 通常作为名词或动词的现在分词形式使用,常见于被动语态或作为修饰语,强调日期被提前设置的动作或状态。

• The contract involved backdating the agreement.
• Backdating documents is illegal in many cases.
• He was accused of backdating the invoice.

介词用法

backdating 常与介词 to 连用,表示追溯到的具体日期,如 backdating to a specific date;在商务语境中,也可与 for 搭配表示目的。

• backdating to January 1st
• backdating for tax purposes
• backdating of the policy

语域说明

backdating 属于正式或专业用语,多见于法律、会计、商务和学术文本,日常口语中较少使用,可能带有负面含义如欺诈。

• backdating in financial reports
• legal implications of backdating
• backdating in corporate governance

基础例句

She admitted to backdating the letter to make it seem older.

她承认倒填了信件的日期,让它看起来更早。

Backdating the contract helped them avoid extra fees.

倒填合同日期帮他们避免了额外费用。

Is backdating always wrong, or can it be acceptable in some cases?

倒填日期总是错的吗,还是有时可以接受?

高级例句

The company faced legal penalties for backdating executive stock options to maximize profits.

该公司因倒填高管股票期权日期以最大化利润而面临法律处罚。

In academic research, backdating data entries can compromise the integrity of the study.

在学术研究中,倒填数据录入可能损害研究的完整性。

Regulators are investigating allegations of backdating in the insurance industry to manipulate claim timelines.

监管机构正在调查保险行业中倒填日期以操纵索赔时间线的指控。

高频搭配

verb

accuse of backdatinginvolve backdatingpractice backdatingadmit to backdatinginvestigate backdating

adjective

illegal backdatingfraudulent backdatingintentional backdatingwidespread backdatingalleged backdating

noun

backdating of documentsbackdating scandalbackdating policybackdating schemebackdating practice

adverb

deliberately backdatingfrequently backdatingsecretly backdatingretroactively backdating

preposition

backdating to a datebackdating for benefitsbackdating in contractsbackdating with intent

phrase

backdating of stock optionsbackdating insurance claimsbackdating legal agreementsbackdating financial records

常见错误

❌ 错误:He backdated the document on yesterday.
✓ 正确:He backdated the document to yesterday.

错误使用了介词 on,backdating 表示追溯日期时,应用介词 to 连接具体日期,如 backdate to a date,而不是 on。

❌ 错误:Backdating is a good way to save time.
✓ 正确:Backdating is often considered fraudulent and illegal.

错误地将 backdating 描述为正面行为,实际上它通常带有负面含义,涉及欺骗或违法,应强调其风险而非益处。

近义词辨析

antidating

antidating 与 backdating 近义,但更罕见,强调日期早于实际,可能用于中性或技术语境,而 backdating 更常用且常带负面含义。

Antidating the check was a clerical error, unlike the intentional backdating in the fraud case.

postdating

postdating 指将日期填写为晚于实际日期,与 backdating 相反,常用于支票或合同,表示未来生效,而 backdating 是追溯过去。

Postdating a check ensures it cannot be cashed until later, whereas backdating makes it seem older than it is.