autonomic

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数据源: ai_enrichment
autonomic 是一个形容词,指事物或系统能够自我管理、独立运作,尤其在生理学中描述不受意识控制的自主神经系统。

用法要点

句型搭配

autonomic 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词,描述具有自主性或自我调节能力的系统或功能,常见于科技、医学和心理学语境。

• autonomic nervous system
• autonomic response
• autonomic function

介词用法

autonomic 较少直接与介词搭配,但在描述自主性时,可与 of 或 in 连用,表示所属或领域,如 autonomic control of heart rate。

• autonomic in nature
• autonomic of the body
• autonomic in function

语域说明

autonomic 属于正式或学术用语,主要用于医学、生物学、心理学和工程学领域,日常对话中较少使用,更常见于专业讨论或文献。

• autonomic regulation
• autonomic disorder
• autonomic computing

基础例句

The autonomic nervous system controls your heartbeat without you thinking about it.

自主神经系统在你无意识的情况下控制心跳。

When you're scared, your body has an autonomic response like sweating.

当你害怕时,身体会有自主反应,比如出汗。

Breathing is mostly autonomic, but you can also control it consciously.

呼吸主要是自主的,但也可以有意识地控制。

Some robots are designed to be autonomic, making decisions on their own.

一些机器人被设计成自主的,可以自行做出决策。

高级例句

In medical research, autonomic dysfunction is linked to conditions like diabetes and Parkinson's disease.

在医学研究中,自主神经功能障碍与糖尿病和帕金森病等疾病相关。

The company implemented an autonomic computing system to optimize server performance without human intervention.

公司实施了自主计算系统,无需人工干预即可优化服务器性能。

Psychologists study how stress affects autonomic regulation in the human body.

心理学家研究压力如何影响人体的自主调节功能。

Autonomic responses, such as pupil dilation, are often used in lie detection tests.

自主反应,如瞳孔扩张,常被用于测谎测试中。

高频搭配

noun

autonomic nervous systemautonomic functionautonomic responseautonomic controlautonomic disorderautonomic regulationautonomic activityautonomic imbalance

adjective

highly autonomicpartially autonomicfully autonomicautonomic-likeautonomic-driven

verb

regulate autonomic functionsaffect autonomic responsesstudy autonomic systemsmonitor autonomic activityenhance autonomic control

adverb

autonomically regulatedautonomically controlledautonomically functioningautonomically responsive

phrase

autonomic in natureautonomic to some extentautonomic under stressautonomic via feedback

常见错误

❌ 错误:The car is autonomic, so it drives by itself.
✓ 正确:The car is autonomous, so it drives by itself.

autonomic 主要指生理或系统上的自主性,如神经系统;而 autonomous 更常用于描述机器、车辆或组织的独立运作。这里应用 autonomous。

❌ 错误:He has a strong autonomic to make decisions.
✓ 正确:He has a strong autonomy to make decisions.

autonomic 是形容词,不能直接作名词使用;应改为名词 autonomy,表示自主权或独立性。

近义词辨析

autonomous

autonomous 强调整体上的独立和自我管理,常用于机器、组织或个人;而 autonomic 更侧重于内部系统或功能的自主运作,尤其在生理学中。

An autonomous vehicle navigates roads independently (整体独立), whereas the autonomic nervous system regulates heartbeat (内部功能自主).

automatic

automatic 指机械或程序化的自动操作,无需外部控制;autonomic 则强调生物或复杂系统的内在自我调节能力,常带有适应性。

An automatic door opens when you approach (机械自动), but autonomic responses adjust to stress levels (生物自我调节).