ascend

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数据源: ai_enrichment
ascend 指向上移动或攀登,常用于描述物体上升、地位提升或追溯历史等场景。

用法要点

句型搭配

ascend 常与介词 to 或 into 连用,表示上升到某个位置或状态;也可用作及物动词直接接宾语。

• ascend to the throne
• ascend into the sky
• ascend the mountain

介词用法

ascend 后接 to 表示达到某个高度或地位,接 into 表示进入某个空间或状态,接 from 表示起点。

• ascend to power
• ascend into the clouds
• ascend from the valley

语域说明

ascend 较正式,多用于书面语、学术或正式场合;日常口语中常用 climb 或 go up 替代。

• The balloon ascended slowly.
• He ascended the corporate ladder.

基础例句

The hot air balloon began to ascend into the clear blue sky.

热气球开始升入晴朗的蓝天。

We need to ascend this hill before sunset to get a good view.

我们需要在日落前登上这座山,以便欣赏美景。

The elevator ascended smoothly to the top floor of the building.

电梯平稳地升到了大楼的顶层。

高级例句

The company's stock price has ascended steadily over the past quarter due to strong earnings.

由于强劲的盈利,公司股价在过去一个季度稳步上升。

In his research, the historian traced how political power ascended in ancient civilizations.

在他的研究中,这位历史学家追溯了古代文明中政治权力的崛起过程。

The aircraft ascended to an altitude of 10,000 meters to avoid turbulence.

飞机上升到一万米高度以避开湍流。

高频搭配

verb

ascend quicklyascend graduallyascend steadilyascend rapidly

adjective

steep ascendgradual ascendrapid ascendslow ascend

noun

ascend of temperatureascend of pricesascend to powerascend of the mountain

adverb

ascend upwardsascend slowlyascend gracefullyascend vertically

preposition

ascend toascend intoascend fromascend towards

phrase

ascend the throneascend the ladderascend the ranksascend to heaven

常见错误

❌ 错误:He ascended the stairs quickly.
✓ 正确:He climbed the stairs quickly.

ascend 较正式,通常用于较大或较抽象的上升;日常爬楼梯应用 climb 或 go up。

❌ 错误:The temperature ascended to 30 degrees.
✓ 正确:The temperature rose to 30 degrees.

温度上升常用 rise,ascend 多用于物体或地位的上升,不适用于温度。

近义词辨析

climb

climb 更通用,强调用手或脚攀登,可用于具体或比喻;ascend 更正式,侧重向上移动的过程。

She climbed the tree (具体动作) vs. The path ascends the mountain (描述路径上升)。

rise

rise 常指自然或自动上升,如太阳、价格;ascend 更强调有意识或受控的上升,如攀登或晋升。

The sun rises in the east (自然现象) vs. He ascended to a leadership position (主动提升)。