allometry

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数据源: ai_enrichment
异速生长,指生物体不同部分或器官在生长过程中大小比例的变化规律,常用于生物学和医学领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

allometry 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述生长关系的句子中,如“研究...的异速生长”或“...表现出异速生长”。

• study the allometry of
• exhibit allometry in
• describe the allometric relationship

介词用法

常与介词“in”连用表示在某个方面或过程中,或与“of”连用表示所属关系,如“allometry in brain size”或“allometry of limb proportions”。

• allometry in development
• allometry of body parts
• allometry during growth

语域说明

allometry 是专业术语,主要用于学术、科研或医学语境,日常对话中较少使用,属于正式语体。

• allometric scaling
• allometric analysis
• allometric equations

基础例句

In biology class, we learned about allometry to understand how animals' body parts grow at different rates.

在生物课上,我们学习了异速生长,以了解动物身体部位如何以不同速率生长。

The teacher explained that allometry helps predict changes in size as organisms develop.

老师解释说,异速生长有助于预测生物体发育过程中大小的变化。

When discussing evolution, allometry is often mentioned to show how traits scale with body size.

讨论进化时,常提到异速生长,以展示特征如何随体型大小而变化。

高级例句

The research paper investigates allometry in primate brain evolution, using statistical models to analyze scaling patterns.

这篇研究论文调查了灵长类大脑进化中的异速生长,使用统计模型分析比例模式。

In medical studies, allometry is applied to adjust drug dosages based on body surface area for more accurate treatments.

在医学研究中,异速生长被用于根据体表面积调整药物剂量,以实现更精准的治疗。

The conference presentation highlighted allometric relationships in metabolic rates across different species, emphasizing ecological implications.

会议报告强调了不同物种间代谢率的异速生长关系,并突出了其生态学意义。

高频搭配

verb

studyanalyzedescribeexhibitdemonstrate

adjective

positivenegativeisometricallometricdevelopmental

noun

growthscalingrelationshippatterncoefficient

adverb

significantlytypicallycommonlygenerally

preposition

inofduringbetween

phrase

allometric scalingallometric relationshipallometric growthallometric analysis

常见错误

❌ 错误:The allometry shows the same growth rate for all parts.
✓ 正确:Allometry describes different growth rates for various body parts.

错误在于误解了 allometry 的含义:它指的是不同部分生长速率的变化,而非相同。正确用法应强调差异。

❌ 错误:I use allometry to measure my height increase.
✓ 正确:Allometry is used in biology to study proportional changes in organisms.

错误在于将 allometry 误用于日常个人测量;它是一个专业术语,主要用于科学研究中描述生物体的比例变化。

近义词辨析

scaling

scaling 更泛指大小或数量的比例关系,可用于物理、工程等领域;allometry 特指生物生长过程中的比例变化,更具生物学专业性。

Scaling laws apply to many systems, but allometry specifically addresses biological growth patterns.

proportionality

proportionality 强调两个量之间的固定比例关系,常用于数学或一般描述;allometry 涉及动态生长中的非固定比例,更侧重于变化过程。

Proportionality implies a constant ratio, whereas allometry often involves changing ratios during development.