albinism
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述疾病或遗传特征，如'have albinism'或'be born with albinism'，强调先天性。
介词用法
常与介词'in'连用，表示在特定群体或个体中存在，如'albinism in humans'。
语域说明
主要用于医学、生物学和日常健康讨论，属于正式或中性语域，避免在非专业场合过度使用。
基础例句
My cousin has albinism, so he always wears sunglasses outdoors.
我的表弟患有白化病，所以他出门时总是戴太阳镜。
Albinism is a rare condition that affects skin and hair color.
白化病是一种罕见的疾病，会影响皮肤和头发的颜色。
She was born with albinism, but it doesn't stop her from enjoying life.
她天生患有白化病，但这并不妨碍她享受生活。
高级例句
The genetic mutation responsible for albinism was identified in recent medical studies.
最近医学研究确定了导致白化病的基因突变。
Albinism in animals, such as tigers, can impact their survival in the wild due to reduced camouflage.
动物中的白化病，如老虎，会因伪装能力降低而影响其在野外的生存。
Researchers are exploring gene therapy as a potential treatment for albinism in clinical trials.
研究人员正在临床试验中探索基因疗法作为白化病的潜在治疗方法。
高频搭配
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常见错误
albinism 是不可数名词，表示疾病本身，不需要冠词 'an'，直接使用 'have albinism'。
albinism 不仅指皮肤变白，而是涉及黑色素缺乏的遗传性疾病，应准确描述其医学定义。
近义词辨析
leukoderma
leukoderma 泛指皮肤色素减退的疾病，可能由多种原因引起，而 albinism 特指遗传性黑色素缺乏。
Leukoderma can result from injury, whereas albinism is always genetic.
hypopigmentation
hypopigmentation 是色素减少的医学术语，范围更广，包括非遗传因素，而 albinism 是 hypopigmentation 的一种特定类型。
Hypopigmentation may be temporary, but albinism is a lifelong condition.