acclimatized
用法要点
句型搭配
常用被动语态或反身代词结构,表示人或生物适应环境的过程。
介词用法
通常与介词“to”连用,后接适应的对象,如环境、气候或条件。
语域说明
多用于正式或学术语境,描述生物、人类或系统对环境变化的适应,日常口语中可用“get used to”替代。
基础例句
After a week in the mountains, I finally acclimatized to the thin air.
在山里待了一周后,我终于适应了稀薄的空气。
She quickly acclimatized to her new job and made many friends.
她很快适应了新工作,并交了很多朋友。
The plants need time to be acclimatized to indoor conditions.
这些植物需要时间来适应室内环境。
We got acclimatized to the heat by drinking plenty of water.
我们通过多喝水来适应炎热天气。
高级例句
The research team acclimatized the experimental animals to controlled laboratory settings before data collection.
研究团队在数据收集前,让实验动物适应了受控的实验室环境。
Employees were gradually acclimatized to the new software system through training sessions.
员工通过培训课程逐渐适应了新的软件系统。
The study shows how coral reefs can be acclimatized to rising ocean temperatures over time.
这项研究表明珊瑚礁如何能随时间适应上升的海洋温度。
International students often require a period to become acclimatized to academic expectations in foreign universities.
国际学生通常需要一段时间来适应外国大学的学术要求。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于缺少介词“to”。acclimatize 通常需与“to”连用,后接适应的对象,表示“适应某事物”。
错误在于误用及物动词结构。acclimatize 作“适应”解时,常为不及物动词,需加“to”引出宾语,或使用反身代词如“acclimatize oneself”。
近义词辨析
adapt
adapt 更通用,指任何调整以适应新情况,而 acclimatized 特指对气候或环境的生理或心理适应,常带正式色彩。
She adapted to city life quickly. (泛指适应) vs. The team acclimatized to high altitude for the expedition. (特指环境适应)
adjust
adjust 强调细微调整以达成和谐,多用于日常情境;acclimatized 则侧重长期或自然过程,尤指生物或系统对环境变化的适应。
He adjusted his schedule to fit the meeting. (小调整) vs. The crops were acclimatized to dry soil conditions. (环境适应过程)