Tokamak

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数据源: ai_enrichment
托卡马克是一种用于磁约束核聚变实验的环形装置,通过强磁场将高温等离子体约束在真空室内以实现可控聚变反应。

用法要点

句型搭配

Tokamak通常作为名词使用,常见于描述核聚变技术、能源研究或科学实验的句子中,常与动词如build、operate、design等搭配。

• build a tokamak
• operate the tokamak
• design a new tokamak

介词用法

在学术或技术语境中,tokamak常与介词in、with、for等连用,表示在装置内、使用装置或为装置设计等含义。

• plasma in the tokamak
• experiments with the tokamak
• research for tokamak development

语域说明

Tokamak是一个高度专业化的术语,主要用于物理学、工程学和能源领域的学术讨论、研究报告或技术文档中,日常对话中较少使用。

• scientific paper on tokamak
• technical report about tokamak
• academic conference on tokamak

基础例句

Scientists are building a new tokamak to study fusion energy.

科学家们正在建造一个新的托卡马克来研究聚变能。

The tokamak uses magnets to contain hot plasma.

托卡马克使用磁体来约束高温等离子体。

This tokamak experiment aims to achieve sustainable fusion reactions.

这次托卡马克实验旨在实现可持续的聚变反应。

Learning about tokamaks helps us understand future energy sources.

了解托卡马克有助于我们理解未来的能源来源。

高级例句

The ITER project involves constructing the world's largest tokamak to demonstrate the feasibility of fusion power.

ITER项目涉及建造世界上最大的托卡马克,以证明聚变能的可行性。

Recent advancements in tokamak design have improved plasma stability and confinement efficiency.

托卡马克设计的最新进展提高了等离子体的稳定性和约束效率。

Investment in tokamak research is crucial for developing clean and abundant energy solutions.

对托卡马克研究的投资对于开发清洁且丰富的能源解决方案至关重要。

The tokamak's magnetic configuration is optimized to minimize energy losses during fusion processes.

托卡马克的磁配置经过优化,以最小化聚变过程中的能量损失。

高频搭配

verb

buildoperatedesigntestsimulateoptimize

adjective

sphericaladvancedexperimentallarge-scalecompacthigh-field

noun

plasmamagnetfusionreactordeviceexperiment

adverb

efficientlysafelyexperimentallytheoreticallypractically

preposition

in the tokamakwith a tokamakfor tokamak researchon tokamak technology

phrase

tokamak fusion reactortokamak plasma confinementtokamak magnetic fieldtokamak energy research

常见错误

❌ 错误:The tokamak is a type of nuclear fission reactor.
✓ 正确:The tokamak is a device for nuclear fusion experiments.

错误:将tokamak误认为是核裂变反应堆。正确:tokamak是用于核聚变实验的装置,聚变(fusion)与裂变(fission)是不同的核反应过程。

❌ 错误:We use tokamak to generate electricity directly.
✓ 正确:Tokamaks are experimental devices for researching fusion energy, not yet used for direct electricity generation.

错误:认为tokamak能直接发电。正确:托卡马克是研究聚变能的实验装置,目前尚未用于直接发电,仍处于研发阶段。

近义词辨析

stellarator

Stellarator是另一种磁约束聚变装置,与tokamak类似,但使用不同的磁场配置(如螺旋形),不依赖等离子体电流来维持约束,可能更稳定但设计更复杂。

While tokamaks rely on plasma current, stellarators use external coils to create the magnetic field for confinement.

fusion reactor

Fusion reactor是一个更广泛的术语,指任何用于实现核聚变并可能发电的装置,而tokamak是其中一种特定的磁约束类型,常用于实验阶段。

A tokamak is a type of fusion reactor, but not all fusion reactors are tokamaks; some may use inertial confinement.