词汇对比与辨析

核心差别

dogmatist 强调dogmatist 指固执己见、坚持教条而不愿接受新观点的人,dogmatic 则侧重形容人固执己见、不容置疑地坚持某种教条或原则

使用场景对比

对比方面dogmatistdogmatic
核心含义dogmatist 指固执己见、坚持教条而不愿接受新观点的人,常用于形容思想僵化或武断的个体。形容人固执己见、不容置疑地坚持某种教条或原则,常带有贬义,指思想僵化、缺乏灵活性。
词性名词形容词
使用语域dogmatist 通常用作名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述人的行为或态度,强调其教条主义倾向。通常用作定语修饰名词,如“dogmatic approach”(教条式方法),或作表语描述人的态度,如“He is dogmatic about his beliefs.”(他对自己的信念很武断)。

对比例句

dogmatist

My uncle is such a dogmatist; he never listens to other opinions on politics.

我叔叔真是个教条主义者,在政治问题上从不听别人的意见。

dogmatist

She argued with a dogmatist about climate change, but it was pointless.

她和一个教条主义者争论气候变化,但毫无意义。

dogmatic

My uncle is so dogmatic about politics that he never listens to other opinions.

我叔叔在政治上非常教条,从来不听别人的意见。

dogmatic

She has a dogmatic attitude towards parenting, insisting on strict rules.

她对育儿持教条态度,坚持严格的规则。

常见误用提醒

使用 dogmatist:He is dogmatist about his ideas. → He is a dogmatist about his ideas. (错误:缺少冠词 'a',dogmatist 是可数名词,需要冠词修饰。正确:添加 'a' 表示单数个体。)

使用 dogmatist:She dogmatistly insisted on her plan. → She dogmatically insisted on her plan. (错误:错误地使用 'dogmatistly' 作为副词,英语中无此词。正确:使用副词 'dogmatically' 来描述固执的行为。)

使用 dogmatic:He is dogmatic to his ideas. → He is dogmatic about his ideas. (错误使用了介词“to”,正确搭配是“dogmatic about”,表示对某事的固执态度。)