词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
delegating 强调delegating 是 delegate 的现在分词形式,delegate 则侧重delegate 作为名词指被委派代表他人的人
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | delegating | delegate |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | delegating 是 delegate 的现在分词形式,指将任务、责任或权力委派给他人,常用于管理或组织场景中。 | delegate 作为名词指被委派代表他人的人,作为动词指将任务或权力委派给他人。 |
| 词性 | 未知 | 动词、名词 |
| 使用语域 | delegating 常与任务、责任或权力搭配,用于描述委派行为,如 delegating tasks to team members。 | 作为动词时,常用句型为 delegate something to someone 或 delegate someone to do something,表示将某事委派给某人或委派某人做某事。 |
对比例句
She is delegating some household chores to her children to teach them responsibility.
她正在把一些家务活委派给孩子们,以教导他们责任感。
In our small team, delegating tasks helps everyone stay productive and engaged.
在我们的小团队中,委派任务有助于每个人保持高效和投入。
I delegated the task of organizing the party to my friend.
我把组织聚会的任务委派给了我的朋友。
She was chosen as the delegate for our school at the competition.
她被选为我们学校参加比赛的代表。
常见误用提醒
使用 delegating:I am delegating him to finish the report. → I am delegating the task of finishing the report to him. (错误:delegating 后不应直接接人作宾语,而应接任务或责任。正确用法是先接任务,再用介词 to 引出委派对象。)
使用 delegating:She is good at delegating works. → She is good at delegating work. (错误:work 作为“工作”时是不可数名词,不应加复数。正确用法是 delegating work,表示委派工作。)
使用 delegate:I delegated him the report. → I delegated the report to him. (动词 delegate 后通常不接双宾语,正确结构是 delegate something to someone,表示将某事委派给某人。)