词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
calculatedly 强调calculatedly 是一个副词,deliberately 则侧重副词
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | calculatedly | deliberately |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | calculatedly 是一个副词,意为“故意地、蓄意地”,强调经过深思熟虑或计划后的行为,带有目的性和策略性。 | 副词,表示有意识地、经过深思熟虑地采取行动,通常带有故意或蓄意的含义。 |
| 词性 | r | r |
| 使用语域 | 通常用于修饰动词,描述行为是经过计算或计划的,常见于正式或书面语境中,强调行为的意图性。 | 常用于修饰动词,表示动作是经过考虑后故意进行的,强调意图性而非偶然性。 |
对比例句
He spoke calculatedly to avoid offending anyone at the meeting.
他在会议上故意说话,以避免冒犯任何人。
She chose her words calculatedly to make a good impression.
她故意选择措辞,以留下好印象。
He deliberately left his phone at home to avoid distractions.
他故意把手机留在家里,以避免分心。
She didn't mean to hurt you; it wasn't done deliberately.
她不是有意伤害你的,这不是故意的。
常见误用提醒
使用 calculatedly:He calculatedly went to the store. → He went to the store deliberately. (calculatedly 强调经过计划或计算的故意行为,通常用于更抽象或策略性的语境;日常动作如“去商店”更适合用 deliberately 或 intentionally。)
使用 calculatedly:She smiled calculatedly happy. → She smiled in a calculatedly happy way. (calculatedly 是副词,修饰动词或形容词时需注意语法结构;直接修饰形容词如“happy”可能不自然,应使用短语如“in a calculatedly happy way”来保持流畅。)
使用 deliberately:He did it deliberatelyly. → He did it deliberately. (错误地添加了多余的“ly”。'Deliberately' 本身已是副词形式,无需再加 'ly',直接使用即可。)