deliberately
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于修饰动词,表示动作是经过考虑后故意进行的,强调意图性而非偶然性。
介词用法
通常不与特定介词固定搭配,但可出现在介词短语中描述行为方式,如“in a deliberate manner”。
语域说明
适用于正式和非正式语境,在书面语和口语中均常见,用于强调行为的意图性或审慎性。
基础例句
He deliberately left his phone at home to avoid distractions.
他故意把手机留在家里,以避免分心。
She didn't mean to hurt you; it wasn't done deliberately.
她不是有意伤害你的,这不是故意的。
They walked deliberately through the crowded street, not rushing.
他们从容不迫地走过拥挤的街道,一点也不匆忙。
I think he's ignoring me deliberately because of our argument.
我觉得他因为我们的争吵而故意不理我。
高级例句
The company deliberately delayed the product launch to conduct more market research.
公司故意推迟产品发布,以进行更多的市场调研。
In the study, participants were deliberately exposed to controlled stimuli to measure reactions.
在研究中,参与者被故意暴露于受控刺激下,以测量反应。
The contract was drafted deliberately to include clauses that protect intellectual property rights.
合同被精心起草,以包含保护知识产权的条款。
The government's policy was deliberately designed to reduce carbon emissions over the next decade.
政府的政策被有意设计为在未来十年内减少碳排放。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误地添加了多余的“ly”。'Deliberately' 本身已是副词形式,无需再加 'ly',直接使用即可。
错误地将 'deliberately' 与不定式 'to avoid' 直接连用。'Deliberately' 应修饰动词,正确用法是后接动词的过去式或其他形式,如 'avoided'。
近义词辨析
intentionally
'Intentionally' 更强调有目的或计划地做某事,而 'deliberately' 常带有经过深思熟虑或蓄意的意味,可能暗示更审慎或故意的态度。
He intentionally left early to catch the train. (强调目的) vs. He deliberately left early to avoid the crowd. (强调蓄意和考虑)
on purpose
'On purpose' 是更口语化的短语,意思与 'deliberately' 相近,但 'deliberately' 在正式语境中更常见,且可能强调更缓慢或审慎的行动。
She broke the vase on purpose. (口语化) vs. She broke the vase deliberately. (可能暗示更冷静或计划性的行为)