词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
unfortunately 强调用于表达遗憾或不幸的情况,fortunately 则侧重fortunately 是一个副词
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | unfortunately | fortunately |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | 用于表达遗憾或不幸的情况,常置于句首或句中,表示某事令人惋惜或不如意。 | fortunately 是一个副词,表示某事发生得很幸运或很凑巧,常用于表达对积极结果的庆幸或感激。 |
| 词性 | r | r |
| 使用语域 | 常用于句首,后接完整句子,表示对整体情况的遗憾;也可置于句中,强调特定部分的不幸。 | 常用于句首或句中,引导一个表示幸运情况的从句或短语,强调意外的好运。 |
对比例句
Unfortunately, it started raining just as we left the house.
不幸的是,我们刚出门就开始下雨了。
I wanted to go to the party, but unfortunately, I had to work late.
我想去参加派对,但可惜的是,我得加班。
Fortunately, I found my lost wallet on the bus.
幸运的是,我在公交车上找到了丢失的钱包。
We missed the train, but fortunately there was another one in an hour.
我们错过了火车,但幸运的是,一小时后还有另一班。
常见误用提醒
使用 unfortunately:I am unfortunately that I missed the bus. → Unfortunately, I missed the bus. (错误地将unfortunately用作形容词修饰人;正确用法是作为副词置于句首或句中,修饰整个句子或动词。)
使用 unfortunately:It is unfortunately to hear the news. → Unfortunately, the news was disappointing. (错误地使用it is结构,unfortunately不能直接作表语;应改为副词形式引导句子,表达遗憾。)
使用 fortunately:I fortunately to pass the exam. → Fortunately, I passed the exam. (错误:误将 fortunately 用作动词或与不定式搭配。正确:fortunately 是副词,应修饰整个句子或动词,常用在句首或句中,后接完整从句。)