核心差别
slurring 强调slurring 指说话时发音含糊不清，stutter 则侧重stutter 指说话时不由自主地重复音节或词语
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | slurring | stutter |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | slurring 指说话时发音含糊不清，通常因语速过快、醉酒或疾病导致，常见于口语或医学描述。 | stutter 指说话时不由自主地重复音节或词语，导致言语不流畅，通常表现为口吃或结结巴巴。 |
| 词性 | 名词 | 名词、动词 |
| 使用语域 | slurring 常作名词，用于描述说话状态，如 "There was a slurring in his speech." 或作动词现在分词，如 "He was slurring his words." | 作为动词时，常用于描述说话时的状态，如 'stutter when speaking'；作为名词时，可指代口吃这一现象，如 'have a stutter'。 |
对比例句
After a few beers, he started slurring his words a bit.
喝了几杯啤酒后，他开始有点口齿不清了。
I could hear the slurring in her voice when she was tired.
她累的时候，我能听出她说话含糊不清。
He tends to stutter when he has to speak in front of a large group.
他不得不在大群人面前讲话时，往往会结结巴巴。
My little brother has a stutter, but he's working on it with a speech therapist.
我弟弟有点口吃，但他正在和言语治疗师一起努力改善。
常见误用提醒
使用 slurring：He is slurring his speaking. → He is slurring his words. (slurring 通常搭配 "words" 或 "speech"，而不是 "speaking"，因为 "speaking" 更泛指说话行为，而 slurring 特指发音含糊。)
使用 slurring：There is a slur on his speech. → There is slurring in his speech. ("slur" 作名词时多指侮辱或污点，而 "slurring" 才是描述发音含糊的名词形式，应用 "slurring in speech" 来表达。)
使用 stutter：He stuttered his words. → He stuttered while speaking. (stutter 通常描述说话时的行为，而不是直接接 'words' 作宾语。正确用法是接从句或介词短语，如 'stutter when talking'。)