核心差别
outguess 强调指在竞争或对抗中,predict 则侧重predict 指基于现有信息或规律
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | outguess | predict |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | 指在竞争或对抗中,通过预测对方的想法或行动来胜过对方,常用于策略、游戏或心理较量中。 | predict 指基于现有信息或规律,对未来事件或结果进行推测或预报,常用于科学、经济或日常预测。 |
| 词性 | 动词 | 动词 |
| 使用语域 | 通常用作及物动词,后接宾语(人或事物),表示胜过或看透对方。常见于主动语态,强调主动预测。 | predict 常接 that 从句或直接宾语,表示预测的内容,也可用于被动语态或与情态动词连用,强调可能性。 |
对比例句
In the card game, she always tries to outguess her friends to win.
在纸牌游戏中,她总是试图看透朋友们的想法来获胜。
He managed to outguess his brother in the chess match by predicting his moves.
他通过预测哥哥的棋步,在象棋比赛中胜过了他。
I predict it will be sunny tomorrow, so let's plan a picnic.
我预测明天会是晴天,所以我们计划去野餐吧。
Can you predict who will win the game based on their past performance?
你能根据他们过去的表现预测谁会赢得比赛吗?
常见误用提醒
使用 outguess:I outguessed to win the game. → I outguessed my opponent to win the game. (错误:缺少宾语。outguess 是及物动词,必须后接宾语(如人或事物)。正确用法应加上宾语,如“my opponent”。)
使用 outguess:She outguessed about his plan. → She outguessed his plan. (错误:误加介词“about”。outguess 直接接宾语,不需要介词。正确用法是直接说“outguessed his plan”。)
使用 predict:I predict him to come early. → I predict that he will come early. (predict 通常接 that 从句表示预测内容,而不是不定式结构;应改为从句形式以避免语法错误。)