词汇对比与辨析

核心差别

mesothelioma 强调间皮瘤是一种罕见的癌症,asbestosis 则侧重石棉沉着病是一种因长期吸入石棉粉尘引起的慢性肺部疾病

使用场景对比

对比方面mesotheliomaasbestosis
核心含义间皮瘤是一种罕见的癌症,主要发生在胸膜、腹膜或心包等间皮组织,常与石棉暴露相关。石棉沉着病是一种因长期吸入石棉粉尘引起的慢性肺部疾病,可导致肺纤维化和呼吸困难。
词性名词名词
使用语域通常用作不可数名词,指代疾病本身;在医学语境中可具体化,如“a case of mesothelioma”。asbestosis 通常作为主语或宾语出现在句子中,常用于描述疾病的发生、诊断或影响。

对比例句

mesothelioma

My uncle was diagnosed with mesothelioma last year, and it's been tough for the family.

我叔叔去年被诊断出间皮瘤,这对家人来说很艰难。

mesothelioma

She learned about mesothelioma from a health documentary on TV.

她从电视上的健康纪录片中了解到了间皮瘤。

asbestosis

My grandfather developed asbestosis after years of working in construction.

我祖父在建筑行业工作多年后患上了石棉沉着病。

asbestosis

Doctors diagnosed him with asbestosis due to asbestos exposure.

医生诊断他因接触石棉而患有石棉沉着病。

常见误用提醒

使用 mesothelioma:He has a mesothelioma. → He has mesothelioma. (mesothelioma 通常作为不可数名词使用,指疾病本身,不需要冠词“a”,除非特指某个病例,如“a case of mesothelioma”。)

使用 mesothelioma:Mesothelioma is caused by smoking. → Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure. (间皮瘤主要与石棉暴露相关,而非吸烟;吸烟可能导致肺癌等其他癌症,但非间皮瘤的常见原因,需准确表述病因。)

使用 asbestosis:He got asbestosis because he ate asbestos. → He developed asbestosis from inhaling asbestos dust. (错误:asbestosis 是通过吸入石棉粉尘引起的,不是通过食用。应使用 'develop from inhaling' 来描述病因。)