词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
fortunately 强调fortunately 是一个副词,unfortunately 则侧重用于表达遗憾或不幸的情况
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | fortunately | unfortunately |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | fortunately 是一个副词,表示某事发生得很幸运或很凑巧,常用于表达对积极结果的庆幸或感激。 | 用于表达遗憾或不幸的情况,常置于句首或句中,表示某事令人惋惜或不如意。 |
| 词性 | r | r |
| 使用语域 | 常用于句首或句中,引导一个表示幸运情况的从句或短语,强调意外的好运。 | 常用于句首,后接完整句子,表示对整体情况的遗憾;也可置于句中,强调特定部分的不幸。 |
对比例句
Fortunately, I found my lost wallet on the bus.
幸运的是,我在公交车上找到了丢失的钱包。
We missed the train, but fortunately there was another one in an hour.
我们错过了火车,但幸运的是,一小时后还有另一班。
Unfortunately, it started raining just as we left the house.
不幸的是,我们刚出门就开始下雨了。
I wanted to go to the party, but unfortunately, I had to work late.
我想去参加派对,但可惜的是,我得加班。
常见误用提醒
使用 fortunately:I fortunately to pass the exam. → Fortunately, I passed the exam. (错误:误将 fortunately 用作动词或与不定式搭配。正确:fortunately 是副词,应修饰整个句子或动词,常用在句首或句中,后接完整从句。)
使用 fortunately:It is fortunate that he comes fortunately. → It is fortunate that he came. (错误:重复使用 fortunate 和 fortunately,造成冗余。正确:在 it is fortunate that 结构中,that 从句已表达幸运之意,无需再加 fortunately。)
使用 unfortunately:I am unfortunately that I missed the bus. → Unfortunately, I missed the bus. (错误地将unfortunately用作形容词修饰人;正确用法是作为副词置于句首或句中,修饰整个句子或动词。)