词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
foolhardiness 强调指不顾危险或后果的鲁莽行为,bravery 则侧重勇敢是指面对危险、困难或恐惧时表现出的无畏精神和坚定品质
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | foolhardiness | bravery |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | 指不顾危险或后果的鲁莽行为,强调有勇无谋的愚蠢冒险。 | 勇敢是指面对危险、困难或恐惧时表现出的无畏精神和坚定品质,常用于形容人的行为或性格。 |
| 词性 | 名词 | 名词 |
| 使用语域 | 通常用作不可数名词,常与动词如show、demonstrate、criticize等搭配,描述行为或态度。 | bravery 通常作为不可数名词使用,常见于 'show bravery'、'demonstrate bravery' 等表达中,强调具体行为或抽象品质。 |
对比例句
His foolhardiness in climbing the mountain without proper gear almost cost him his life.
他不用合适装备就爬山的鲁莽行为差点让他丧命。
We warned him about the risks, but he proceeded with foolhardiness anyway.
我们警告过他风险,但他还是鲁莽地继续了。
The firefighter showed incredible bravery when rescuing the child from the burning building.
消防员从燃烧的建筑物中救出孩子时,表现出了惊人的勇敢。
It takes a lot of bravery to speak up in front of a large audience.
在众多观众面前发言需要很大的勇气。
常见误用提醒
使用 foolhardiness:He has a foolhardiness to try new things. → He shows foolhardiness in trying new things without planning. (foolhardiness是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a连用;应用动词如show搭配,并补充具体行为以更准确。)
使用 foolhardiness:Foolhardiness means brave. → Foolhardiness means reckless bravery without regard to danger. (foolhardiness强调愚蠢或危险的鲁莽,不是单纯的勇敢;正确释义应包含负面含义,如不顾后果。)
使用 bravery:He has many braveries. → He has shown great bravery many times. (bravery 是不可数名词,不能加复数形式 '-ies'。应使用 'great bravery' 或类似表达来描述多次勇敢行为。)