词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
disfavored 强调disfavored 指失宠、不受欢迎或被冷待的状态，disfavored 则侧重disfavored 指失宠、不受欢迎或被冷待的状态
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | disfavored | disfavored |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | disfavored 指失宠、不受欢迎或被冷待的状态，也可作动词表示不赞成或不再宠幸。 | disfavored 指失宠、不受欢迎或被冷待的状态，也可作动词表示不赞成或不再宠幸。 |
| 词性 | 形容词 | 形容词 |
| 使用语域 | 作为动词时，常用于被动语态或与介词搭配，如 be disfavored by 表示被某人冷待；作为名词时，多用于正式语境描述失宠状态。 | 作为动词时，常用于被动语态或与介词搭配，如 be disfavored by 表示被某人冷待；作为名词时，多用于正式语境描述失宠状态。 |
对比例句
After the argument, he felt disfavored by his friends and avoided social gatherings.
争吵之后，他感到被朋友们冷待，于是避开了社交聚会。
The old tradition has become disfavored among younger generations who prefer modern ways.
这项古老传统在偏爱现代方式的年轻一代中已不再受欢迎。
After the argument, he felt disfavored by his friends and avoided social gatherings.
争吵之后，他感到被朋友们冷待，于是避开了社交聚会。
The old tradition has become disfavored among younger generations who prefer modern ways.
这项古老传统在偏爱现代方式的年轻一代中已不再受欢迎。
常见误用提醒
使用 disfavored：He is disfavor to the new plan. → He disfavors the new plan. / The new plan is disfavored by him. (错误在于误用介词 to，disfavor 作为动词时是及物动词，直接接宾语，或用于被动语态。)
使用 disfavored：She felt very disfavor after the meeting. → She felt very disfavored after the meeting. / She was in disfavor after the meeting. (错误在于将名词 disfavor 误用作形容词，应使用形容词形式 disfavored 或介词短语 in disfavor 来描述状态。)
使用 disfavored：He is disfavor to the new plan. → He disfavors the new plan. / The new plan is disfavored by him. (错误在于误用介词 to，disfavor 作为动词时是及物动词，直接接宾语，或用于被动语态。)