wilfully
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于修饰动词,表示行为是故意的,常见于法律、道德或批评语境中,强调主观恶意或固执。
介词用法
通常不与特定介词固定搭配,但可出现在介词短语中描述行为,如“act wilfully in violation of rules”。
语域说明
多用于正式或书面语,如法律文件、新闻报道或严肃讨论,日常口语中较少使用,可能带有负面或批评意味。
基础例句
He wilfully ignored the warning signs and continued driving too fast.
他故意无视警告标志,继续超速驾驶。
She wilfully disobeyed her parents by staying out late without permission.
她任性固执地违抗父母,未经允许就在外待到很晚。
The child wilfully broke the toy after being told not to touch it.
这孩子被告诉不要碰玩具后,还是蓄意把它弄坏了。
高级例句
The company was found guilty of wilfully violating environmental regulations to cut costs.
该公司被判故意违反环境法规以削减成本。
In the contract, any wilful misconduct by employees may result in immediate termination.
合同中规定,员工的任何故意不当行为都可能导致立即解雇。
The report accused the official of wilfully misleading the public about the safety data.
报告指控该官员故意在安全数据方面误导公众。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
常见错误
错误:使用了形容词形式“wilful”,但这里需要副词“wilfully”来修饰动词“did”。正确:改为副词形式,表示“故意地做”。
错误:在“wilfully”后误加了不定式“to ignore”,但“wilfully”应直接修饰动词的过去式。正确:使用动词的过去式“ignored”,形成“wilfully ignored”的搭配。
近义词辨析
deliberately
“deliberately”更中性,强调经过深思熟虑或计划,不一定带负面色彩;而“wilfully”常暗示任性、固执或恶意,多用于批评或法律语境。
He deliberately chose the blue shirt (中性选择) vs. He wilfully ignored the safety instructions (带批评意味)。
intentionally
“intentionally”泛指有意图地做某事,侧重目的性;而“wilfully”更强调主观上的固执或明知故犯,常与违反规则或道德相关。
She intentionally saved money for a trip (有计划地) vs. She wilfully violated the company policy (故意违规)。