vileness

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
vileness指行为或品质极其恶劣、卑鄙或令人厌恶的性质,常用于描述道德败坏或令人反感的事物。

用法要点

句型搭配

vileness通常作为抽象名词使用,常与动词如expose、reveal、condemn等搭配,表示揭露或谴责卑劣行为。

• expose the vileness of the act
• condemn the vileness of corruption
• reveal the vileness in human nature

介词用法

vileness常与介词of连用,表示某种行为或事物的卑劣性质,例如the vileness of the crime。也可与in搭配,指在特定方面表现出的卑劣。

• the vileness of his actions
• vileness in politics
• a sense of vileness in the situation

语域说明

vileness属于正式或文学用语,多用于书面语、新闻报道或严肃讨论中,描述道德层面的极端恶劣。日常口语中较少使用,更常用badness或wickedness。

• the vileness of the dictator's regime
• literary depictions of human vileness
• a formal condemnation of such vileness

基础例句

I was shocked by the vileness of his lies during the argument.

他在争吵中撒谎的卑劣程度让我感到震惊。

The vileness of that crime left the whole community in disbelief.

那起罪行的恶劣性质让整个社区都难以置信。

She couldn't stand the vileness in his character after what he did.

在他做出那样的事情后,她无法忍受他性格中的卑劣。

高级例句

The report exposed the vileness of corporate fraud, leading to stricter regulations.

这份报告揭露了企业欺诈的卑劣本质,从而促成了更严格的监管措施。

In ethical debates, philosophers often analyze the vileness of actions based on moral frameworks.

在伦理辩论中,哲学家们常根据道德框架分析行为的卑劣性。

The vileness of the political corruption scandal undermined public trust in the government.

政治腐败丑闻的恶劣性质削弱了公众对政府的信任。

高频搭配

verb

exposerevealcondemndenouncehighlightacknowledge

adjective

sheeruttermoralhumaninherentshocking

noun

actcrimebehaviornaturecorruptiondeception

adverb

trulyutterlymorallyinherentlyshockingly

preposition

ofin

phrase

the vileness of it alla level of vilenessfull of vileness

常见错误

❌ 错误:He showed vileness when he didn't help.
✓ 正确:He showed a lack of kindness when he didn't help.

vileness指极端卑劣或邪恶,不适用于描述普通的不友善行为。应改用更温和的词如unkindness或lack of kindness。

❌ 错误:The vileness of the weather made us cancel the trip.
✓ 正确:The badness of the weather made us cancel the trip.

vileness通常描述道德或行为上的恶劣,不用于形容天气等自然现象。应用badness或severity等词。

近义词辨析

wickedness

wickedness强调故意作恶或道德败坏,常带宗教或道德谴责意味;vileness更侧重行为或品质的极端令人厌恶或卑劣。

The wickedness of the plan was evident (强调邪恶意图), while the vileness of its execution shocked everyone (强调执行过程的卑劣)。

baseness

baseness指低下、卑贱或缺乏道德标准,多描述出身或行为;vileness程度更强,指极其恶劣或令人作呕的性质。

His baseness was shown in his greed (描述卑贱品质), but the vileness of his betrayal was unforgivable (强调背叛的极端恶劣)。