urticaria

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数据源: ai_enrichment
荨麻疹是一种皮肤疾病,表现为红色、发痒的皮疹,通常由过敏反应引起。

用法要点

句型搭配

urticaria 通常作为主语或宾语出现在句子中,描述症状或诊断结果。

• She developed urticaria after eating seafood.
• The doctor diagnosed him with urticaria.

介词用法

常用介词包括 'with' 表示伴随症状,'due to' 表示原因,'from' 表示来源。

• suffering from urticaria
• urticaria due to an allergy
• a patient with urticaria

语域说明

urticaria 是医学术语,在正式或专业语境中使用,日常口语中更常用 'hives'。

• In medical reports: 'The patient presented with urticaria.'
• In casual talk: 'I broke out in hives.'

基础例句

I got urticaria after eating peanuts, and my skin became very itchy.

我吃了花生后得了荨麻疹,皮肤变得很痒。

The doctor said my urticaria might be caused by an allergy to pollen.

医生说我的荨麻疹可能是对花粉过敏引起的。

She took antihistamines to relieve the urticaria symptoms quickly.

她服用了抗组胺药来快速缓解荨麻疹症状。

高级例句

The clinical study focused on the pathogenesis of chronic urticaria in adult populations.

这项临床研究专注于成人慢性荨麻疹的发病机制。

In the pharmaceutical trial, the new drug showed efficacy in reducing urticaria flare-ups by 50%.

在药物试验中,新药在减少荨麻疹发作方面显示出50%的疗效。

The patient's medical history indicated recurrent urticaria episodes linked to autoimmune factors.

患者的病史显示反复发作的荨麻疹与自身免疫因素有关。

高频搭配

verb

develop urticariatreat urticariadiagnose urticariacause urticariatrigger urticaria

adjective

acute urticariachronic urticariasevere urticariaallergic urticariaidiopathic urticaria

noun

urticaria symptomsurticaria rashurticaria treatmenturticaria outbreakurticaria patient

adverb

suddenly develop urticariacommonly cause urticariaeffectively treat urticaria

preposition

urticaria from allergiesurticaria with itchingurticaria due to stress

phrase

break out in urticariasuffer from urticariaa case of urticariaurticaria flare-up

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have urticaria on my stomach.
✓ 正确:I have urticaria on my abdomen.

在医学语境中,'abdomen' 比 'stomach' 更准确,因为 'stomach' 通常指胃器官,而 'abdomen' 指腹部区域。

❌ 错误:Urticaria is a kind of skin cancer.
✓ 正确:Urticaria is a skin condition, not cancer.

荨麻疹是一种皮肤病,不是癌症;混淆可能导致误解病情严重性,应明确区分。

近义词辨析

hives

hives 是 urticaria 的日常口语词,更常用在非正式场合,而 urticaria 是医学术语,用于专业或正式语境。

Casual: 'I broke out in hives after the picnic.' Formal: 'The diagnosis was acute urticaria.'

rash

rash 是更广泛的术语,指任何皮肤发红或异常,而 urticaria 特指一种过敏引起的、发痒的荨麻疹皮疹。

General: 'The baby has a diaper rash.' Specific: 'The allergic reaction resulted in urticaria.'