unexpectedness

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指事物或事件出乎意料、突然发生的性质或状态,强调意外性和不可预测性。

用法要点

句型搭配

常与动词如add、bring、create等连用,表示增加或带来意外性;也可用于描述事件或情况,如the unexpectedness of something。

• add unexpectedness to the plot
• the unexpectedness of the outcome
• create a sense of unexpectedness

介词用法

通常与of连用,表示某事物的意外性,如the unexpectedness of the news;也可与in搭配,描述在特定情境中的意外性。

• the unexpectedness of his arrival
• unexpectedness in the data
• with an element of unexpectedness

语域说明

多用于正式或书面语境,如学术、商务或文学讨论,强调抽象概念;日常口语中较少使用,更常用surprise或unexpected event。

• in academic analysis
• business reports
• literary criticism

基础例句

The unexpectedness of the rain caught us without umbrellas.

这场雨的突如其来让我们没带伞,措手不及。

Her joke added a touch of unexpectedness to the conversation.

她的笑话给对话增添了一丝意外之喜。

We were amazed by the unexpectedness of the plot twist in the movie.

电影情节的意外转折让我们大吃一惊。

高级例句

The study highlights the unexpectedness of market fluctuations in economic models.

这项研究强调了经济模型中市场波动的不可预测性。

In project management, mitigating the unexpectedness of risks is crucial for success.

在项目管理中,降低风险的意外性对成功至关重要。

The author's use of narrative unexpectedness enhances the literary depth of the novel.

作者运用叙事上的意外性,增强了小说的文学深度。

高频搭配

verb

addbringcreateenhancereduceexplain

adjective

sheercompletetotalsurprisingstartlingdelightful

noun

elementdegreesensefactorqualityaspect

adverb

quiteutterlysurprisinglyunexpectedly

preposition

ofinwith

phrase

a sense of unexpectednessthe element of unexpectednessdue to the unexpectednessfull of unexpectedness

常见错误

❌ 错误:The unexpectedness made me surprise.
✓ 正确:The unexpectedness surprised me.

错误用法中,surprise被误用作名词,且句子结构不自然;正确用法中,surprise作为动词,直接表达意外性带来的影响,更符合英语习惯。

❌ 错误:I didn't expect the unexpectedness of the event.
✓ 正确:I didn't expect the event to be so unexpected.

错误用法冗余且别扭,因为unexpectedness已含意外之意;正确用法更简洁,用unexpected形容词直接描述事件,避免重复。

近义词辨析

surprise

surprise更常用作具体事件或情感反应,指突然的意外事物;unexpectedness强调抽象性质或状态,描述事物本身的不可预测性。

The surprise party was fun (具体事件) vs. The unexpectedness of life keeps it interesting (抽象性质)。

unpredictability

unpredictability侧重无法预测的趋势或行为,常用于科学或统计语境;unexpectedness更强调单个事件或时刻的意外性,带情感色彩。

The unpredictability of weather patterns (趋势) vs. The unexpectedness of his resignation (单个事件)。