undersize

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指物体或物品的尺寸小于标准或预期大小,常用于描述尺寸不足或过小的情况。

用法要点

形容词用法

undersize 主要用作形容词,直接修饰名词,表示尺寸不足或小于正常标准,常用于描述产品、零件或衣物等。

• undersize parts
• undersize clothing
• undersize components

介词搭配

常与 for 连用,表示相对于某个标准或用途来说尺寸过小,强调不匹配或不适合。

• undersize for the application
• undersize for the intended use
• undersize for adults

语域说明

undersize 在技术、制造、工程等专业领域使用较多,日常口语中更常用 small 或 too small。在正式报告或质检中常出现。

• undersize tolerance
• undersize defect
• undersize specification

句型结构

常用于 be 动词后作表语,或直接放在名词前作定语。也可用于比较结构,但较少见。

• The part is undersize.
• We received an undersize shipment.
• It's slightly undersize.

基础例句

This shirt is undersize; I need a larger one.

这件衬衫太小了,我需要一件大一点的。

The screws were undersize, so they didn't fit properly.

这些螺丝尺寸不足,所以装不上去。

We had to return the undersize furniture to the store.

我们不得不把尺寸过小的家具退回商店。

The kids' shoes were undersize after just a few months.

孩子们的鞋子才穿几个月就嫌小了。

高级例句

The manufacturing process resulted in undersize components, leading to assembly failures.

制造过程导致零件尺寸不足,从而引发了装配故障。

Quality control rejected the batch due to undersize tolerances exceeding specifications.

由于尺寸公差超出规格,质量控制部门拒收了这批货。

In the construction project, undersize reinforcement bars compromised structural integrity.

在该建筑项目中,尺寸不足的钢筋影响了结构完整性。

The audit revealed undersize packaging that did not meet regulatory requirements.

审计发现包装尺寸过小,不符合监管要求。

高频搭配

adjective

slightly undersizesignificantly undersizechronically undersizeobviously undersizetechnically undersize

noun

undersize partsundersize componentsundersize productsundersize itemsundersize materials

verb

detect undersizereject undersizemeasure undersizeidentify undersizecompensate for undersize

adverb

unacceptably undersizemarginally undersizeconsistently undersizeunintentionally undersize

preposition

undersize in diameterundersize by 2mmundersize for the holeundersize relative to spec

phrase

undersize and oversizewithin undersize limitscause of undersizeeffect of undersize

常见错误

❌ 错误:This is an undersize problem.
✓ 正确:This is an undersized component.

undersize 是形容词,直接修饰名词表示“尺寸不足的”,不应单独用作名词。正确用法是修饰具体物体,如 undersize part。

❌ 错误:The box is undersize than expected.
✓ 正确:The box is smaller than expected.

undersize 通常不用于比较级结构,它本身已含“不足”之意。日常比较应用 smaller 或 too small。

近义词辨析

undersized

undersized 是 undersize 的变体,意思完全相同,但 undersize 更常见于技术语境,undersized 稍偏日常。两者可互换,但 undersize 在工程领域更标准。

The undersize/undersized bolt caused the malfunction.

small

small 泛指尺寸小,中性词;undersize 特指小于标准或预期,带负面含义,暗示不合格或不合适。

A small shirt might fit a child, but an undersize shirt is unacceptable for an adult.