toilsome

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
toilsome 是一个形容词,指需要付出大量体力或脑力劳动、令人感到疲惫或困难的事情或过程。

用法要点

句型搭配

toilsome 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词,描述任务、工作或过程的性质。它强调劳动或努力的艰辛,常用于正式或书面语境。

• a toilsome journey
• toilsome labor
• toilsome process

介词用法

toilsome 常与介词搭配,如 'toilsome for' 表示对某人来说费力,或 'toilsome in' 描述在某个方面费力。

• toilsome for the workers
• toilsome in its execution
• toilsome on the body

语域说明

toilsome 属于较正式或文学性词汇,日常口语中较少使用,更常见于书面描述、学术讨论或正式报告。

• toilsome task in the report
• toilsome effort in the study
• toilsome nature of the work

基础例句

The hike up the mountain was toilsome, but the view from the top made it worth it.

爬山很费力,但山顶的景色让这一切都值得。

She found the daily commute to work toilsome, especially during rush hour.

她觉得每天通勤上班很辛苦,尤其是在高峰时段。

Cleaning the entire house by himself was a toilsome task that took all weekend.

独自打扫整个房子是一项费力的任务,花了他整个周末的时间。

高级例句

The research involved a toilsome process of data collection and analysis over several years.

这项研究涉及一个历时数年的数据收集和分析的费力过程。

In the business report, the team highlighted the toilsome efforts required to meet the project deadlines.

在商业报告中,团队强调了为满足项目截止日期所需的艰辛努力。

The academic paper discusses the toilsome nature of manual labor in historical economic contexts.

这篇学术论文讨论了历史经济背景下体力劳动的艰辛性质。

高频搭配

verb

make it toilsomefind it toilsomedescribe as toilsomeconsider toilsomeregard as toilsome

adjective

extremely toilsomeparticularly toilsomeincredibly toilsomesomewhat toilsomeless toilsome

noun

toilsome worktoilsome tasktoilsome journeytoilsome labortoilsome processtoilsome effort

adverb

toilsomely

preposition

toilsome fortoilsome intoilsome ontoilsome with

phrase

a toilsome undertakingthe toilsome nature oftoilsome and demandingtoilsome but rewarding

常见错误

❌ 错误:The work is toilsomely.
✓ 正确:The work is toilsome.

错误:误用副词形式 'toilsomely' 作为形容词。正确:应使用形容词 'toilsome' 直接描述名词。

❌ 错误:It was a toilsome for me to finish the homework.
✓ 正确:It was toilsome for me to finish the homework.

错误:在 'toilsome' 前误加冠词 'a',但 'toilsome' 作为形容词修饰不定式短语时,通常不带冠词。正确:直接使用 'toilsome' 作为表语。

近义词辨析

laborious

laborious 强调需要大量持续努力或细致工作,常指体力或脑力劳动的繁重;toilsome 更侧重于过程令人疲惫或困难,带有情感上的艰辛感。

The laborious task of proofreading the manuscript took weeks. (强调细致工作) / The toilsome climb left them exhausted. (强调疲惫困难)

arduous

arduous 指需要巨大努力或耐力,常用于描述艰巨挑战或艰苦环境;toilsome 更通用,可指任何费力的活动,不一定强调极端困难。

The arduous journey through the desert tested their limits. (强调极端艰苦) / The toilsome daily chores drained her energy. (强调常规费力)