subserve

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
subserve 是一个及物动词,意为通过辅助或支持来促进或服务于某个目的、目标或利益。

用法要点

句型搭配

subserve 通常用于正式或学术语境,表示某事物有助于实现更广泛的目标。常见句型为 "A subserves B",其中 A 是辅助因素,B 是主要目的。

• The new policy subserves the company's long-term goals.
• Education subserves the development of society.

介词用法

subserve 常与 "to" 连用,表示服务于某个具体目的或利益,但也可直接接宾语。在被动语态中,"by" 用于引出执行者。

• subserve to the public interest
• subserved by technological advancements

语域说明

subserve 属于正式用语,多见于学术论文、法律文件、商务报告或哲学讨论中,日常口语中较少使用,可用 help 或 serve 替代。

• In legal contexts, laws subserve justice.
• The research subserves scientific inquiry.

基础例句

Regular exercise subserves overall health and well-being.

定期锻炼有助于促进整体健康和幸福感。

Good communication subserves strong relationships in a team.

良好的沟通有助于促进团队内的牢固关系。

Saving money subserves future financial security.

存钱有助于促进未来的财务安全。

高级例句

The new regulations subserve environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions.

新法规通过减少碳排放来促进环境可持续性。

In economics, market competition subserves efficiency and innovation in industries.

在经济学中,市场竞争有助于促进行业的效率和创新。

The research subserves academic discourse by providing empirical data on social trends.

这项研究通过提供社会趋势的实证数据来促进学术讨论。

高频搭配

verb

subserve a purposesubserve an endsubserve interestssubserve goals

adjective

primary subservedirectly subserveeffectively subserveultimately subserve

noun

subserve of justicesubserve to efficiencysubserve in managementsubserve for growth

adverb

subserve primarilysubserve indirectlysubserve efficientlysubserve collectively

preposition

subserve tosubserve assubserve bysubserve through

phrase

subserve the common goodsubserve a higher purposesubserve the aims ofsubserve in the process

常见错误

❌ 错误:He subserves to help his friend.
✓ 正确:He subserves his friend's needs.

错误:subserve 不应与 "to help" 连用,因为其本身已包含“帮助”之意。正确:直接接宾语,表示服务于具体需求。

❌ 错误:This tool is subserving for cooking.
✓ 正确:This tool subserves cooking purposes.

错误:误用 "for" 作为介词,subserve 通常直接接名词或与 "to" 连用。正确:使用 "subserve + 名词" 结构,表达工具服务于烹饪目的。

近义词辨析

serve

serve 更通用,指提供服务或功能,可用于日常语境;subserve 更正式,强调辅助性促进更高层次的目标。

Teachers serve students by educating them. (提供教育服务) / Education subserves societal progress. (促进社会进步)

promote

promote 主动推动或倡导某事,带有积极鼓励的意味;subserve 更被动,表示通过支持来间接促进。

The campaign promotes healthy eating. (积极倡导) / Infrastructure subserves economic growth. (通过支持间接促进)