subclavian

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数据源: ai_enrichment
subclavian 是一个形容词,指位于锁骨下方的,常用于医学领域描述血管、神经等解剖结构。

用法要点

句型搭配

subclavian 通常作为形容词修饰名词,描述解剖位置,常见于医学文献和临床讨论中。

• subclavian artery
• subclavian vein
• subclavian nerve

介词用法

subclavian 常与介词如 'of' 或 'in' 连用,表示所属或位置关系,例如 'subclavian artery of the left side'。

• subclavian of the right side
• subclavian in the thoracic region
• subclavian under the clavicle

语域说明

subclavian 主要用于医学和生物学领域,属于专业术语,在日常对话中较少使用,但在医疗场景中常见。

• subclavian catheter
• subclavian access
• subclavian approach

基础例句

The doctor checked the subclavian artery for any blockages.

医生检查了锁骨下动脉是否有任何堵塞。

She felt pain in her subclavian region after the accident.

事故后,她感到锁骨下区域疼痛。

The nurse inserted a subclavian catheter for intravenous access.

护士插入了一根锁骨下导管用于静脉通路。

He has a subclavian vein that is easy to access for blood draws.

他的锁骨下静脉很容易进行抽血。

高级例句

The study focused on subclavian artery stenosis in patients with atherosclerosis.

这项研究关注动脉粥样硬化患者的锁骨下动脉狭窄。

Subclavian vein thrombosis is a rare but serious complication of central venous catheters.

锁骨下静脉血栓形成是中心静脉导管的一种罕见但严重的并发症。

In the surgical report, the subclavian nerve was carefully preserved during the procedure.

在手术报告中,锁骨下神经在手术过程中被小心地保留了下来。

The medical device company developed a new subclavian access kit for emergency use.

这家医疗设备公司开发了一种新的锁骨下通路套件用于紧急情况。

高频搭配

verb

compressoccludeaccesscannulatepalpate

adjective

leftrightproximaldistalnormal

noun

arteryveinnervecatheterstenosis

adverb

directlysafelycommonlyrarelytypically

preposition

undernearalongthroughfrom

phrase

subclavian artery diseasesubclavian vein thrombosissubclavian steal syndrome

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a subclavian pain.
✓ 正确:I have pain in my subclavian region.

subclavian 是形容词,不能直接用作名词表示疼痛部位;应使用 'subclavian region' 或类似短语来描述位置。

❌ 错误:The subclavian is located above the clavicle.
✓ 正确:The subclavian artery is located under the clavicle.

subclavian 本身不完整,需要与具体名词如 'artery' 或 'vein' 搭配使用;且位置描述应为 'under'(下方)而非 'above'(上方)。

近义词辨析

infraclavicular

infraclavicular 也指锁骨下方,但更常用于描述区域或切口,而 subclavian 特指血管、神经等结构,在医学中更精确。

The infraclavicular approach was used for the subclavian vein access.

axillary

axillary 指腋窝或腋下的,与 subclavian 相邻但位置不同;subclavian 更靠近锁骨,而 axillary 更靠近手臂。

The subclavian artery branches into the axillary artery.