straightening

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数据源: ai_enrichment
straightening 指使某物变直或线性化的过程,常用于描述物理调整或抽象概念的整理。

用法要点

句型搭配

straightening 常作为动名词使用,与动词如 need、require 或介词如 for、of 搭配,表示需要或进行整理的动作。

• need straightening
• require straightening
• for straightening

介词用法

straightening 后常接 of 表示被整理的对象,如 straightening of hair;或接 for 表示目的,如 tools for straightening。

• straightening of the road
• straightening for alignment
• straightening of data

语域说明

straightening 在口语和书面语中均常见,日常多指物理整理(如头发、道路),学术或技术语境则涉及抽象概念(如数据、流程)。

• hair straightening
• data straightening
• process straightening

基础例句

I need to do some straightening of my hair before the party.

派对前我需要把头发拉直一下。

The road requires straightening to improve traffic flow.

这条路需要拉直以改善交通流量。

She spent the morning straightening up her room.

她花了一上午整理房间。

高级例句

The algorithm involves straightening of nonlinear data for better analysis.

该算法涉及对非线性数据进行线性化以优化分析。

In manufacturing, thermal straightening is used to correct metal distortions.

在制造业中,热校直用于纠正金属变形。

The project requires straightening of the workflow to enhance efficiency.

该项目需要理顺工作流程以提高效率。

高频搭配

verb

need straighteningrequire straighteninginvolve straighteningcomplete straighteningfacilitate straightening

adjective

hair straighteningroad straighteningdata straighteningmechanical straighteningthermal straightening

noun

straightening processstraightening toolstraightening methodstraightening effectstraightening machine

adverb

carefully straighteninggradually straighteningeffectively straighteningmanually straighteningautomatically straightening

preposition

for straighteningof straighteningafter straighteningduring straighteningwithout straightening

phrase

straightening outstraightening upstraightening the curvestraightening the pathstraightening the line

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am straightening my hair for two hours.
✓ 正确:I have been straightening my hair for two hours.

错误在于使用现在进行时表示持续动作,应改为现在完成进行时以强调从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。

❌ 错误:He needs straightening the document.
✓ 正确:He needs to straighten the document.

错误在于将 straightening 直接用作动词,应改为不定式 to straighten,因为 need 后接动词时常用不定式表示动作。

近义词辨析

aligning

aligning 强调使事物排列成直线或一致,常用于抽象协调;straightening 更侧重物理变直或整理过程。

Aligning the team goals is crucial (协调团队目标很关键) vs. Straightening the metal rod is necessary (拉直金属杆是必要的)。

flattening

flattening 指使表面变平或压平,可能涉及减少厚度;straightening 专注于使弯曲物变直,不改变厚度。

Flattening the dough for baking (压平面团用于烘焙) vs. Straightening the bent wire (拉直弯曲的电线)。