slouching
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述人的姿势或状态，可作形容词修饰名词，或与动词如 'be'、'look' 连用。
介词用法
常与 'in' 或 'on' 搭配，表示在某个位置或物体上懒散地坐着或站着。
语域说明
多用于非正式或日常语境，描述身体姿态，有时带负面含义，暗示懒惰或缺乏活力。
基础例句
He was slouching on the couch, watching TV all afternoon.
他懒散地躺在沙发上，看了一下午电视。
Stop slouching at the table; it's bad for your back.
别在桌子前懒洋洋地坐着，这对你的背不好。
She looked tired and slouching after a long day at work.
工作了一整天后，她看起来疲惫又没精打采。
The kids were slouching in their seats during the boring lecture.
在无聊的讲座中，孩子们在座位上懒散地坐着。
高级例句
In ergonomic studies, slouching is linked to increased risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
在人体工程学研究中，懒散姿势与肌肉骨骼疾病风险增加相关。
The manager advised employees to avoid slouching during client meetings to project professionalism.
经理建议员工在客户会议中避免懒散姿势，以展现专业形象。
Research indicates that chronic slouching can lead to posture-related health issues over time.
研究表明，长期懒散姿势可能导致与姿势相关的健康问题。
In public speaking, slouching may convey a lack of confidence or engagement to the audience.
在公开演讲中，懒散姿势可能向观众传达缺乏信心或参与感。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误：'slouching' 主要描述身体姿势，不一定直接等同于懒惰；正确：更常见的原因是疲劳或不良习惯，应使用更准确的解释。
错误：'slouching' 是形容词或动词的现在分词，不能直接作及物动词；正确：应使用副词形式或调整句子结构来描述动作方式。
近义词辨析
sluggish
'sluggish' 强调行动缓慢或缺乏活力，常用于描述整体状态或反应，而 'slouching' 特指身体姿势懒散。
He felt sluggish after lunch (整体状态), but he was slouching in his chair (具体姿势).
drooping
'drooping' 描述物体下垂或萎靡，如植物或身体部位，而 'slouching' 更侧重于人的整体懒散姿态，常与坐或站相关。
The flowers were drooping from lack of water (物体下垂), while the student was slouching at his desk (人的姿势).