shunned
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于被动语态或完成时态，表示被回避的状态或结果，如 be shunned by someone 或 have shunned something。
介词用法
常与 by 连用表示被谁回避，或与 for 连用表示回避的原因，如 shunned by friends for his behavior。
语域说明
多用于正式或书面语境，描述社会、道德或情感上的回避，日常口语中较少使用，偏向中性到负面含义。
基础例句
After the argument, he was shunned by his friends at school.
争吵之后，他在学校被朋友们避开了。
She shunned social media to focus on her studies.
她避开社交媒体，专注于学习。
They felt shunned at the party because no one talked to them.
他们在聚会上感到被回避，因为没人跟他们说话。
He has shunned fast food for years to stay healthy.
多年来他一直避开快餐以保持健康。
高级例句
In the corporate world, whistleblowers are often shunned by colleagues and management.
在企业界，举报人常常被同事和管理层回避。
The controversial theory was shunned by mainstream scientists for decades.
这个有争议的理论被主流科学家回避了数十年。
Ethical investors may shunned companies involved in environmental scandals.
道德投资者可能会回避涉及环境丑闻的公司。
Historical figures who challenged norms were sometimes shunned by society.
挑战规范的历史人物有时会被社会回避。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
shun 后接动名词（-ing形式），而不是不定式，因为它是及物动词，直接跟宾语。
表示被谁回避时，用介词 by，而不是 from；from 通常用于表示来源或分离，但 shun 的被动语态固定搭配是 by。
近义词辨析
avoid
avoid 更通用，指有意避开某事或某人，可能出于实际原因；shun 强调因厌恶、道德或社会原因而主动回避，情感更强。
She avoided the crowded street (出于便利), but shunned her former friend after the betrayal (出于情感排斥)。
ostracize
ostracize 特指被群体排斥或驱逐，通常涉及社会或正式行动；shun 更侧重个人或非正式的回避行为，不一定有组织性。
The community ostracized him for breaking rules (集体驱逐), while individuals shunned him in daily interactions (个人回避)。