[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":128},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-severe":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":126,"lastmod":127},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":79,"examples_advanced":92,"common_mistakes":105,"synonyms_nuance":114,"diff_pairs":123,"word_family":125},"severe",{"us":8,"uk":8},"si'viә",[10],"形容词","severe 是一个形容词，指程度或性质非常强烈、严格或严重，常用于描述天气、疾病、批评或规则等。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","severe 常与 be 动词连用，构成 be severe 结构，表示状态或性质；也可用于比较级和最高级形式，如 more severe 或 the most severe。",[17,18,19],"be severe","become severe","remain severe",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","severe 后常接介词 on 或 with，表示对某人或某事严格；接 in 表示在某个方面严重，如 in condition 或 in pain。",[24,25,26],"severe on someone","severe with rules","severe in winter",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","severe 在正式和非正式语境中都常用，但更偏向正式或中性，适用于日常对话、学术写作和商务报告，描述负面或极端情况。",[31,32,33],"severe weather warning","severe economic downturn","severe criticism",[35,41,49,58,66,73],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[18,19,38,39,40],"consider severe","describe as severe","regard as severe",{"type":42,"items":43},"adjective",[44,45,46,47,48],"extremely severe","particularly severe","relatively severe","increasingly severe","less severe",{"type":50,"items":51},"noun",[52,53,54,55,56,57],"severe weather","severe pain","severe illness","severe damage","severe shortage","severe consequences",{"type":59,"items":60},"adverb",[61,62,63,64,65],"severely injured","severely affected","severely limited","severely criticized","severely punished",{"type":67,"items":68},"preposition",[69,70,71,72],"severe on students","severe with enforcement","severe in judgment","severe about details",{"type":74,"items":75},"phrase",[76,77,78],"severe acute respiratory syndrome","severe combined immunodeficiency","severe weather alert",[80,83,86,89],{"en":81,"zh":82},"The weather forecast predicts severe storms tonight, so stay indoors.","天气预报预测今晚有严重风暴，所以请待在室内。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"My headache is getting severe; I need to take some medicine.","我的头痛越来越严重了，我需要吃点药。",{"en":87,"zh":88},"The teacher was severe with the students who didn't do their homework.","老师对那些没做作业的学生很严厉。",{"en":90,"zh":91},"After the accident, he suffered severe injuries and had to go to the hospital.","事故后，他受了重伤，不得不去医院。",[93,96,99,102],{"en":94,"zh":95},"The company faced severe financial losses due to the economic crisis, leading to restructuring.","由于经济危机，公司面临严重的财务损失，导致重组。",{"en":97,"zh":98},"In the study, patients with severe depression showed significant improvement after therapy.","在这项研究中，患有严重抑郁症的患者在治疗后显示出显著改善。",{"en":100,"zh":101},"The government imposed severe sanctions on the country for violating international laws.","政府对该国违反国际法实施了严厉制裁。",{"en":103,"zh":104},"Climate change is causing severe disruptions to ecosystems worldwide, as reported in recent research.","正如最近研究报告所示，气候变化正在全球范围内对生态系统造成严重破坏。",[106,110],{"wrong":107,"right":108,"explanation":109},"He has a severe cold, so he can't go to school.","He has a bad cold, so he can't go to school.","severe 通常用于描述更严重或极端的情况，如 severe illness（重病），而普通感冒常用 bad 或 heavy。这里用 severe 可能夸大病情，建议用更常见的表达。",{"wrong":111,"right":112,"explanation":113},"The test was very severe; I only got 60 points.","The test was very difficult; I only got 60 points.","severe 主要形容严格、严厉或严重的性质，如 severe criticism（严厉批评），而测试的难度应用 difficult 或 hard。这里混淆了词义，应使用更准确的形容词。",[115,119],{"word":116,"difference":117,"example":118},"strict","strict 强调规则或标准的严格执行，常用于人或制度；severe 更侧重程度强烈或后果严重，可用于事物或情况。","The teacher is strict about deadlines. (老师对截止日期很严格。) vs. The punishment was severe for breaking the rule. (违反规则的惩罚很严厉。)",{"word":120,"difference":121,"example":122},"serious","serious 指重要或庄重，也可表示严重但语气较轻；severe 程度更强，常暗示极端或负面影响更大。","He has a serious injury. (他伤得很重。) vs. He has a severe injury that requires surgery. (他伤得非常严重，需要手术。)",[120,116,124],"harsh",[],70,"2026-01-12T03:28:44.593Z",1784307046128]