riled
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于被动语态,表示某人被某事激怒,如 be/get riled up by/about something。也可用于主动语态,但较少见,强调动作本身。
介词用法
常与 by 或 about 连用,表示激怒的原因。by 强调直接原因(如行为、事件),about 更侧重对某事的情绪反应。up 可加强语气,表示更强烈的恼怒。
语域说明
多用于非正式或口语场景,表达轻度到中度的恼怒,语气比 angry 或 furious 更随意。在正式写作中较少使用,可替换为 annoyed 或 irritated。
基础例句
He was riled by his friend's constant teasing during the game.
在比赛中,他被朋友不断的取笑惹恼了。
Don't get riled up over such a small mistake—it's not a big deal.
别为这么小的错误生气,没什么大不了的。
She felt riled when her brother borrowed her bike without asking.
当她弟弟未经允许借走她的自行车时,她感到非常恼火。
The loud noise from the construction site riled the neighbors all morning.
建筑工地的噪音让邻居们整个早上都很烦躁。
高级例句
The employees were riled by the sudden policy change, which led to decreased morale.
员工们被突然的政策变化激怒,导致士气下降。
In the debate, the candidate became visibly riled when questioned about past inconsistencies.
在辩论中,当被问及过去的不一致之处时,这位候选人明显被激怒了。
The research team was riled up about the funding cuts, arguing it would hinder progress.
研究团队对资金削减感到愤怒,认为这会阻碍进展。
During the negotiation, he avoided getting riled by maintaining a calm and professional demeanor.
在谈判过程中,他通过保持冷静和专业的态度,避免被激怒。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:误用主动语态且介词不当。riled 通常用于被动语态表示状态,应用 by 引出原因。正确用法强调“被激怒”的结果。
错误:混淆词形。riling 是现在分词或形容词,意为“令人恼火的”,而 riled 是过去分词,描述感受。这里应使用 riled 表示“感到恼火”。
近义词辨析
annoyed
annoyed 程度较轻,指因小事感到轻微烦躁,更中性;riled 语气更强,带有更明显的恼怒或激动情绪,常与非正式语境相关。
She was annoyed by the noise. (轻微不适) vs. She was riled up by the constant interruptions. (明显生气)
irritated
irritated 强调因重复或持久刺激而产生的不耐烦,可能更客观;riled 更侧重情绪反应,常暗示被激怒到可能行动或争论的程度。
He was irritated by the slow service. (不耐烦) vs. He was riled by the unfair treatment. (愤愤不平)