redox

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数据源: ai_enrichment
氧化还原作用,指化学反应中电子转移导致物质氧化和还原同时发生的过程。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作不可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述化学反应过程。

• The redox reaction is essential for energy production.
• Understanding redox helps in studying electrochemistry.

介词用法

常与介词'in'连用表示在某个系统中的氧化还原作用,或与'of'连用表示特定物质的氧化还原。

• Redox in biological systems is complex.
• The redox of iron is studied in metallurgy.

语域说明

主要用于化学、生物学、环境科学等学术和技术领域,日常对话中较少使用。

• This paper discusses redox mechanisms in photosynthesis.
• Industrial processes often involve redox reactions.

基础例句

In our chemistry class, we learned about redox reactions in batteries.

在化学课上,我们学习了电池中的氧化还原反应。

The rusting of iron is a common example of a redox process.

铁生锈是氧化还原过程的一个常见例子。

Plants use redox reactions during photosynthesis to produce energy.

植物在光合作用过程中利用氧化还原反应产生能量。

Understanding redox helps explain how bleach removes stains.

理解氧化还原作用有助于解释漂白剂如何去除污渍。

高级例句

The research focuses on redox mechanisms in mitochondrial electron transport chains.

这项研究聚焦于线粒体电子传递链中的氧化还原机制。

Industrial wastewater treatment often employs redox processes to degrade pollutants.

工业废水处理常采用氧化还原过程来降解污染物。

The redox potential of the system must be carefully controlled in electrochemical synthesis.

在电化学合成中,必须仔细控制系统的氧化还原电位。

Redox signaling plays a crucial role in cellular response to oxidative stress.

氧化还原信号在细胞对氧化应激的反应中起着关键作用。

高频搭配

verb

study redoxunderstand redoxanalyze redoxinvolve redoxcontrol redox

adjective

biological redoxchemical redoxelectrochemical redoxcomplex redoximportant redox

noun

redox reactionredox processredox systemredox stateredox potential

adverb

rapidly redoxslowly redoxefficiently redox

preposition

redox inredox ofredox during

phrase

redox balanceredox cyclingredox signalingredox homeostasis

常见错误

❌ 错误:The redox is happen quickly.
✓ 正确:The redox reaction happens quickly.

错误:'redox'作为不可数名词,不能直接与'is'连用表示动作发生;应使用'redox reaction'作主语,动词用'happens'。

❌ 错误:I study about redox.
✓ 正确:I study redox.

错误:'study'作为及物动词,直接接宾语'redox',不需要介词'about';类似错误常见于中文学习者直译'学习关于'。

近义词辨析

oxidation-reduction

'oxidation-reduction'是'redox'的全称,含义完全相同,但'redox'更简洁常用,尤其在技术语境中;'oxidation-reduction'可能用于更正式或解释性上下文。

Redox is a key concept in chemistry. (更简洁) / The oxidation-reduction reaction involves electron transfer. (更正式)

electron transfer

'electron transfer'强调电子移动的具体过程,是氧化还原作用的核心机制;而'redox'指整个化学反应类型,包括氧化和还原两方面。

Electron transfer is essential in redox reactions. (机制) / Redox reactions are common in biological systems. (反应类型)