rebuttable
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如假设、推定、证据等,表示这些事物具有可被挑战的性质。
介词用法
常与介词“by”连用,表示被某种方式或证据反驳,例如“rebuttable by evidence”。
语域说明
属于正式用语,多见于法律、学术或商务文本,日常口语中较少使用,更常用“can be refuted”或“disputable”替代。
基础例句
In a debate, his point was rebuttable, so we challenged it with facts.
在辩论中,他的观点是可反驳的,所以我们用事实进行了质疑。
The teacher said our hypothesis is rebuttable if we find counter-evidence.
老师说,如果我们找到反证,我们的假设就是可辩驳的。
Her excuse seemed rebuttable, so I asked for more details.
她的借口似乎可驳回,所以我要求提供更多细节。
高级例句
In legal proceedings, a rebuttable presumption shifts the burden of proof to the opposing party.
在法律程序中,可反驳的推定将举证责任转移给另一方。
The contract includes a rebuttable clause that allows for adjustments based on new data.
合同包含一项可反驳的条款,允许根据新数据进行调整。
Academic theories are often rebuttable, encouraging further research and debate.
学术理论通常是可辩驳的,这促进了进一步的研究和辩论。
高频搭配
adjective
verb
noun
adverb
常见错误
错误在于冗余使用“to be false”,因为“rebuttable”本身已隐含可被证明为假的意思,直接说“rebuttable”即可。
“make”与“argument”搭配不自然,应使用“present”、“offer”或“put forward”等动词,使表达更地道。
近义词辨析
refutable
“refutable”更通用,强调可被逻辑或证据驳倒,而“rebuttable”更正式,尤指在法律或正式论证中可被反驳。
The hypothesis is refutable in science, but in court, it must be rebuttable with legal standards.
disputable
“disputable”表示有争议或可质疑,但未必涉及正式反驳过程;“rebuttable”则隐含通过证据或论证进行正式反驳的可能性。
His opinion is disputable among peers, but the legal presumption is rebuttable only in specific cases.