quantifier

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
quantifier 是语言学中的数量词,用于表示名词的数量或程度,如“一些”、“许多”等,也可指精于计算的人。

用法要点

句型搭配

quantifier 通常用于名词前,表示数量或程度,常见于“quantifier + noun”结构,如“many books”。在疑问句或否定句中,需注意与动词的搭配。

• many people
• some water
• a few apples

介词用法

quantifier 可与介词“of”连用,构成“quantifier + of + noun”结构,表示特定群体中的一部分,如“most of the students”。

• all of them
• some of the time
• none of the answers

语域说明

quantifier 在正式和非正式语境中均常用,但某些 quantifier(如“a lot of”)更口语化,而“numerous”更正式。在学术写作中,需精确使用以表达数量关系。

• a lot of fun (informal)
• numerous studies (formal)
• several options (neutral)

基础例句

Can you use a quantifier like 'some' or 'many' in this sentence?

你能在这个句子里用“一些”或“许多”这样的数量词吗?

I need a few more apples for the recipe.

做这个食谱我还需要几个苹果。

She doesn't have much time to finish the project.

她没有多少时间来完成这个项目了。

We saw several birds in the park yesterday.

昨天我们在公园里看到了几只鸟。

高级例句

In formal logic, the universal quantifier (∀) asserts that a statement holds for all elements in a domain.

在形式逻辑中,全称量词(∀)断言一个陈述对域中的所有元素都成立。

The researcher employed quantifiers to measure the frequency of specific linguistic patterns in the corpus.

研究人员使用数量词来测量语料库中特定语言模式的频率。

During the budget meeting, the manager emphasized the need for precise quantifiers to track expenses accurately.

在预算会议上,经理强调需要精确的数量词来准确追踪支出。

The study's methodology included statistical quantifiers to analyze the data distribution.

该研究的方法论包括了统计数量词来分析数据分布。

高频搭配

verb

use a quantifiermodify with a quantifierinclude quantifiersspecify quantifiers

adjective

common quantifierspecific quantifieruniversal quantifierexistential quantifierindefinite quantifier

noun

quantifier phrasequantifier scopequantifier eliminationquantifier wordquantifier meaning

adverb

commonly used quantifierfrequently occurring quantifierrarely used quantifier

preposition

quantifier in Englishquantifier of quantityquantifier for nouns

phrase

a set of quantifiersthe role of quantifierstypes of quantifiersquantifiers in logic

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have many water.
✓ 正确:I have much water.

错误:'many' 用于可数名词复数,但 'water' 是不可数名词。正确:应使用 'much' 修饰不可数名词。

❌ 错误:She gave me a few advices.
✓ 正确:She gave me some advice.

错误:'a few' 用于可数名词复数,但 'advice' 是不可数名词。正确:应使用 'some' 修饰不可数名词,或改用 'pieces of advice'。

近义词辨析

determiner

determiner 是更广泛的类别,包括冠词、指示词等,用于限定名词;quantifier 是 determiner 的一种,专门表示数量。

In 'many books', 'many' is a quantifier, while in 'the book', 'the' is a determiner but not a quantifier.

number

number 通常指具体的数字或数量,如 1, 2, 3;quantifier 更抽象,表示模糊或相对的数量概念,如 'some', 'many'。

Use 'three' as a number for exact count, but 'several' as a quantifier for an approximate amount.