proscriptive

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
proscriptive 指通过制定规则或法律来禁止或排斥某些行为或事物,常用于描述限制性、规范性的政策或态度。

用法要点

句型搭配

proscriptive 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如 rules、policies、attitudes,表示这些规则或政策具有禁止或排斥的性质。

• proscriptive rules
• proscriptive policies
• proscriptive attitude

介词用法

proscriptive 常与介词 of 连用,表示禁止或排斥的对象,例如 proscriptive of certain behaviors。

• proscriptive of smoking
• proscriptive of late submissions
• proscriptive of informal dress

语域说明

proscriptive 多用于正式或学术语境,如法律、政策讨论、社会规范分析,日常口语中较少使用,更常见于书面英语。

• in legal documents
• in academic papers
• in policy debates

常见搭配动词

proscriptive 常与动词如 be、become、seem 连用,描述状态或变化,强调其限制性特征。

• is proscriptive
• became proscriptive
• seems proscriptive

基础例句

The school's dress code is quite proscriptive, banning jeans and t-shirts.

学校的着装规定相当严格,禁止穿牛仔裤和T恤衫。

Some parents have a proscriptive attitude towards video games, limiting playtime strictly.

一些家长对电子游戏持禁止态度,严格限制游戏时间。

The new policy seems overly proscriptive, restricting even minor freedoms.

新政策似乎过于严苛,连微小的自由都受到限制。

In our office, the rules about breaks are becoming more proscriptive.

在我们办公室,关于休息的规定变得越来越严格。

高级例句

The government's proscriptive regulations on environmental emissions have sparked debate among industries.

政府对环境排放的禁止性规定在工业界引发了争议。

In academic writing, a proscriptive approach to grammar can stifle creative expression.

在学术写作中,对语法的禁止性态度可能会扼杀创造性表达。

The company adopted proscriptive measures to prevent data breaches, including strict access controls.

公司采取了禁止性措施来防止数据泄露,包括严格的访问控制。

Legal frameworks often include proscriptive clauses that outlaw certain behaviors to maintain public order.

法律框架通常包含禁止性条款,将某些行为定为非法以维护公共秩序。

高频搭配

verb

be proscriptivebecome proscriptiveseem proscriptiveremain proscriptiveappear proscriptive

adjective

highly proscriptivestrictly proscriptiveoverly proscriptiveincreasingly proscriptiveexcessively proscriptive

noun

proscriptive rulesproscriptive policiesproscriptive lawsproscriptive measuresproscriptive attitudes

adverb

proscriptively enforcedproscriptively appliedproscriptively designedproscriptively implemented

preposition

proscriptive ofproscriptive towardsproscriptive inproscriptive about

phrase

take a proscriptive approachadopt proscriptive measuresimpose proscriptive regulationsenforce proscriptive standards

常见错误

❌ 错误:The teacher is proscriptive to students using phones.
✓ 正确:The teacher is proscriptive of students using phones.

错误使用了介词 to,proscriptive 通常与 of 连用表示禁止的对象,应改为 of 以正确表达“禁止学生使用手机”。

❌ 错误:This rule is very proscriptive, it allows many exceptions.
✓ 正确:This rule is not very proscriptive, it allows many exceptions.

逻辑矛盾,proscriptive 意为禁止或限制,如果规则允许许多例外,就不应描述为“非常禁止”,应使用否定或调整措辞以保持一致。

近义词辨析

prohibitive

prohibitive 更强调阻止或妨碍,常指成本高或条件苛刻到令人却步,而 proscriptive 侧重于通过规则或法律明确禁止,更具规范性。

The cost was prohibitive (价格高得让人负担不起), whereas the law was proscriptive (法律明确禁止某些行为).

restrictive

restrictive 泛指限制或约束,范围较广,可能包括部分允许;proscriptive 特指完全禁止或排斥,语气更强,常用于正式禁令。

Restrictive policies limit access (限制性政策限制访问), but proscriptive ones ban it entirely (而禁止性政策则完全禁止).