[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":108},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-plasmapheresis":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":106,"lastmod":107},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":31,"examples_basic":56,"examples_advanced":66,"common_mistakes":76,"synonyms_nuance":85,"diff_pairs":94,"word_family":97},"plasmapheresis",{"us":8,"uk":8},",plæzmә'ferәsis",[10],"名词","血浆置换法，一种通过机器将患者血液中的血浆分离并替换为新鲜冰冻血浆或替代液的医疗程序。",[13,19,25],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"治疗自身免疫性疾病","该疗法常用于治疗重症肌无力、系统性红斑狼疮等免疫系统攻击自身组织的疾病，通过清除致病抗体缓解症状。",[17,18],"Plasmapheresis is often used to treat autoimmune diseases like myasthenia gravis.","The patient underwent plasmapheresis to remove harmful antibodies from their blood.",{"title":20,"content":21,"examples":22},"清除毒素或药物","在严重中毒或特定药物过量情况下，医生会使用此法快速清除血液中的毒素或过量药物成分。",[23,24],"Plasmapheresis was performed to eliminate the toxic levels of the drug from his system.","In cases of severe poisoning, plasmapheresis can help remove toxins quickly.",{"title":26,"content":27,"examples":28},"手术前准备","某些器官移植或高风险手术前，可能先进行血浆置换以改善血液状态，降低手术风险。",[29,30],"Before the kidney transplant, the patient received plasmapheresis to improve blood compatibility.","Plasmapheresis is sometimes used pre-operatively to reduce clotting risks.",[32,38,44,50],{"type":33,"items":34},"verb",[35,36,37],"undergo plasmapheresis","perform plasmapheresis","conduct plasmapheresis",{"type":39,"items":40},"noun",[41,42,43],"plasma exchange therapy","therapeutic plasma exchange","plasmapheresis procedure",{"type":45,"items":46},"adjective",[47,48,49],"emergency plasmapheresis","routine plasmapheresis","repeated plasmapheresis",{"type":51,"items":52},"preposition",[53,54,55],"plasmapheresis for autoimmune disorders","plasmapheresis in critical care","plasmapheresis with albumin replacement",[57,60,63],{"en":58,"zh":59},"The doctor recommended plasmapheresis to treat the patient's severe autoimmune condition.","医生建议对患有严重自身免疫病的患者进行血浆置换治疗。",{"en":61,"zh":62},"Plasmapheresis involves filtering the blood and replacing the plasma with a safe solution.","血浆置换法涉及过滤血液并用安全溶液替换血浆。",{"en":64,"zh":65},"After the plasmapheresis session, the patient felt significantly better.","血浆置换治疗后，患者感觉明显好转。",[67,70,73],{"en":68,"zh":69},"Therapeutic plasma exchange has emerged as a critical intervention for rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, offering a lifeline when conventional immunosuppressants fail.","治疗性血浆置换已成为快速进展性肾小球肾炎的关键干预手段，当传统免疫抑制剂失效时，它为患者提供了救命稻草。",{"en":71,"zh":72},"While plasmapheresis effectively removes pathogenic antibodies, it requires careful monitoring of electrolyte imbalances and coagulation status during the procedure.","虽然血浆置换能有效清除致病性抗体，但在操作过程中需仔细监测电解质失衡和凝血状态。",{"en":74,"zh":75},"Recent studies suggest that combining plasmapheresis with intravenous immunoglobulin may yield superior outcomes in treating certain neurological disorders.","最新研究表明，将血浆置换与静脉注射免疫球蛋白结合使用，在治疗某些神经系统疾病时可能产生更优效果。",[77,81],{"wrong":78,"right":79,"explanation":80},"Plasmapheresis is a type of blood transfusion.","Plasmapheresis is a method to remove plasma, not add it like a transfusion.","血浆置换是去除血浆的过程，而输血是向体内补充血液成分，两者目的和机制完全不同。",{"wrong":82,"right":83,"explanation":84},"Doctors use plasmapheresis to increase blood volume quickly.","Plasmapheresis is used to remove harmful substances, not primarily to expand blood volume.","血浆置换的主要目的是清除有害物质，而非快速增加血容量；扩容通常通过输液实现。",[86,90],{"word":87,"difference":88,"example":89},"plasma exchange","与 plasmapheresis 几乎同义，但 plasma exchange 更强调‘交换’过程，常用于学术文献；plasmapheresis 更侧重临床操作本身。","The hospital protocol specifies therapeutic plasma exchange for patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome.",{"word":91,"difference":92,"example":93},"hemodialysis","血液透析主要用于清除小分子毒素（如尿毒症），而血浆置换针对大分子物质（如抗体、免疫复合物）。","For uremic patients, hemodialysis is preferred, whereas plasmapheresis targets autoimmune conditions.",[95,96],"plasmapheresis vs. hemodialysis","plasma exchange vs. whole blood transfusion",[98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],"plasma","pheresis","therapeutic","autoimmune","antibody","replacement","procedure","immunoglobulin",71,"2026-03-27T15:05:46.835Z",1784307042743]