[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":122},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-periphyton":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":120,"lastmod":121},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":77,"examples_advanced":87,"common_mistakes":97,"synonyms_nuance":106,"diff_pairs":115,"word_family":119},"periphyton",{"us":8,"uk":8},"pә'rifitɔn",[10],"名词","periphyton 指附着在水下物体表面的微生物群落，包括藻类、细菌等，是水生生态系统的重要组成部分。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","periphyton 通常作为名词使用，在句子中作主语或宾语，描述其存在、生长或作用。",[17,18,19],"The periphyton grows on rocks.","Scientists study the periphyton in rivers.","Periphyton provides food for fish.",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","periphyton 常与介词 on 连用，表示附着在物体表面；也可用 in 表示在水体中的位置。",[24,25,26],"Periphyton on submerged logs","Periphyton in freshwater ecosystems","Growth of periphyton on surfaces",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","periphyton 是专业术语，主要用于生物学、生态学、环境科学等学术领域，日常对话中较少使用。",[31,32,33],"In ecological research, periphyton is monitored.","The report discusses periphyton biomass.","Periphyton communities vary by season.",[35,43,51,59,65,71],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"study periphyton","collect periphyton","measure periphyton","analyze periphyton","observe periphyton",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"aquatic periphyton","freshwater periphyton","benthic periphyton","dense periphyton","microbial periphyton",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58],"periphyton community","periphyton biomass","periphyton growth","periphyton layer","periphyton sample",{"type":60,"items":61},"adverb",[62,63,64],"rapidly growing periphyton","commonly found periphyton","naturally occurring periphyton",{"type":66,"items":67},"preposition",[68,69,70],"periphyton on surfaces","periphyton in water","periphyton from streams",{"type":72,"items":73},"phrase",[74,75,76],"periphyton-based food web","periphyton attachment rate","periphyton removal efficiency",[78,81,84],{"en":79,"zh":80},"I saw some green periphyton on the rocks in the pond.","我在池塘的石头上看到一些绿色的固着生物。",{"en":82,"zh":83},"The periphyton makes the water look murky near the shore.","岸边的固着生物让水看起来浑浊。",{"en":85,"zh":86},"Fish often eat periphyton as part of their diet.","鱼经常以固着生物为食，作为它们饮食的一部分。",[88,91,94],{"en":89,"zh":90},"The research paper analyzes periphyton diversity in response to nutrient pollution.","这篇研究论文分析了固着生物多样性对营养污染的响应。",{"en":92,"zh":93},"Environmental assessments often include periphyton monitoring to evaluate water quality.","环境评估通常包括固着生物监测，以评估水质。",{"en":95,"zh":96},"In aquaculture, periphyton can be managed to enhance fish production sustainably.","在水产养殖中，可以管理固着生物以可持续地提高鱼类产量。",[98,102],{"wrong":99,"right":100,"explanation":101},"The periphyton is swimming in the water.","The periphyton is attached to surfaces in the water.","periphyton 是附着生物，不游泳；错误在于使用了描述自由移动的动词，应改为强调其固定特性。",{"wrong":103,"right":104,"explanation":105},"I saw a periphyton under the microscope.","I saw periphyton under the microscope.","periphyton 通常作为不可数名词使用，指群落整体，而非单个生物；错误在于添加了不定冠词，应去掉以符合标准用法。",[107,111],{"word":108,"difference":109,"example":110},"biofilm","biofilm 更泛指任何表面上的微生物膜，包括医学或工业环境；periphyton 特指水生环境中的附着生物群落，常用于生态学。","Biofilm on medical devices can cause infections, whereas periphyton in streams supports aquatic life.",{"word":112,"difference":113,"example":114},"aufwuchs","aufwuchs 是德语词，与 periphyton 同义，都指附着生物，但 periphyton 更常用在英语科学文献中。","Scientists use periphyton as a standard term, though aufwuchs is sometimes seen in older studies.",[116,117,118],"plankton","benthos","algae",[],70,"2026-01-09T04:12:54.470Z",1784307042154]