[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":122},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-patronymic":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":120,"lastmod":121},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":79,"examples_advanced":89,"common_mistakes":99,"synonyms_nuance":108,"diff_pairs":116,"word_family":119},"patronymic",{"us":8,"uk":8},".pætrә'nimik",[10],"形容词","patronymic 指源于父名的姓氏或形容词，用于描述与父亲名字相关的命名传统。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","作为名词时，常用于描述姓氏系统，如 'have a patronymic'；作为形容词时，修饰名词如 'patronymic surname'。",[17,18,19],"have a patronymic","use a patronymic system","patronymic naming tradition",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常与介词 'of' 连用，表示源于某人的父名，如 'patronymic of John'；在学术语境中，可与 'in' 搭配表示在某种文化中。",[24,25,26],"patronymic of the father","in patronymic cultures","based on patronymic origins",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","主要用于正式或学术语境，如历史、语言学、人类学讨论；在日常对话中较少使用，多出现在专业话题中。",[31,32,33],"academic paper on patronymics","historical study of patronymic names","formal discussion of naming systems",[35,43,51,60,67,74],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"have","use","adopt","derive","trace",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"traditional","common","historical","cultural","ancient",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58,59],"surname","name","system","tradition","origin","culture",{"type":61,"items":62},"adverb",[63,64,65,66],"commonly","traditionally","historically","culturally",{"type":68,"items":69},"preposition",[70,71,72,73],"of","in","from","based on",{"type":75,"items":76},"phrase",[77,78,26,25],"patronymic naming system","patronymic surname tradition",[80,83,86],{"en":81,"zh":82},"In some cultures, people have a patronymic that shows their father's name.","在一些文化中，人们有源于父名的姓氏，以显示父亲的名字。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"My friend's last name is a patronymic derived from his grandfather.","我朋友的姓氏是一个源于他祖父的父名。",{"en":87,"zh":88},"We learned about patronymic names in our history class today.","今天在历史课上，我们学习了关于父名姓氏的知识。",[90,93,96],{"en":91,"zh":92},"The study examines patronymic systems in medieval Europe to understand social structures.","这项研究考察了中世纪欧洲的父名系统，以理解社会结构。",{"en":94,"zh":95},"In anthropological research, patronymic traditions are often linked to patriarchal societies.","在人类学研究中，父名传统常与父权社会相关联。",{"en":97,"zh":98},"The legal document requires verification of patronymic origins for heritage claims.","这份法律文件要求验证遗产声请中的父名起源。",[100,104],{"wrong":101,"right":102,"explanation":103},"His patronymic is from his mother.","His patronymic is from his father.","patronymic 特指源于父名，错误用法混淆了父母来源；应改为 'from his father' 以准确反映词义。",{"wrong":105,"right":106,"explanation":107},"I have a patronymic name for my first name.","I have a patronymic as my surname.","patronymic 通常指姓氏而非名字；错误用法误用于名字，应改为 'as my surname' 以符合常见用法。",[109,112],{"word":54,"difference":110,"example":111},"surname 是通用的姓氏，而 patronymic 特指源于父名的姓氏，强调命名来源。","In Iceland, a patronymic like 'Jónsson' is used as a surname, but not all surnames are patronymic.",{"word":113,"difference":114,"example":115},"family name","family name 指家族共用的姓氏，patronymic 则更具体地表示基于父亲名字的姓氏，可能随世代变化。","A family name is often fixed, whereas a patronymic can change with each generation based on the father's name.",[117,54,118],"matronymic","onomastics",[],70,"2026-01-09T02:13:57.176Z",1784307042081]