overbalance

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数据源: ai_enrichment
overbalance 指因重量或价值超过而导致失去平衡、倾覆或跌倒,也可作名词表示超重或失衡状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为及物动词时,常接宾语表示使某物失去平衡;作为不及物动词时,主语通常是失去平衡的人或物;名词形式多用于描述超重或失衡的情况。

• overbalance the boat
• overbalance and fall
• an overbalance of weight

介词用法

常与介词 'on' 或 'over' 连用,表示在某个点上失去平衡;在名词形式中,可与 'of' 搭配表示超重的部分。

• overbalance on the edge
• overbalance over the side
• an overbalance of debt

语域说明

overbalance 在正式和日常语境中均可使用,但更常见于书面描述或技术性讨论,如物理、工程或金融领域,表示失衡或超重。

• The load overbalanced the truck.
• She overbalanced in the wind.
• financial overbalance

基础例句

He overbalanced and fell off the ladder while painting the wall.

他在粉刷墙壁时失去平衡,从梯子上摔了下来。

The heavy box overbalanced the small table, causing it to tip over.

重箱子使小桌子失去平衡,导致它翻倒了。

Be careful not to overbalance when you stand on one foot.

单脚站立时要小心,别失去平衡。

高级例句

The economic policy led to an overbalance of imports over exports, affecting trade stability.

这项经济政策导致进口超过出口,影响了贸易稳定。

In physics experiments, even a slight overbalance can disrupt the equilibrium of the system.

在物理实验中,即使轻微的失衡也可能破坏系统的平衡。

The company's overbalance in debt required restructuring to avoid financial collapse.

公司债务超重需要进行重组,以避免财务崩溃。

高频搭配

verb

overbalance the scaleoverbalance the budgetoverbalance the system

adjective

sudden overbalancedangerous overbalancefinancial overbalance

noun

an overbalance of poweran overbalance of weightan overbalance of supply

adverb

easily overbalancesuddenly overbalancedangerously overbalance

preposition

overbalance onoverbalance overoverbalance due to

phrase

cause an overbalancerisk of overbalanceprevent overbalance

常见错误

❌ 错误:He overbalanced the book on the table.
✓ 正确:He overbalanced and dropped the book on the table.

overbalance 作为动词时,通常指人或物自身失去平衡,而不是使其他物体失去平衡;这里应改为描述他本人失去平衡导致书掉落。

❌ 错误:There is an overbalance problem in the project.
✓ 正确:There is an imbalance problem in the project.

overbalance 作名词时多指具体的超重或过量,而 'imbalance' 更常用于抽象的不平衡问题;在描述项目中的不平衡时,使用 'imbalance' 更准确。

近义词辨析

imbalance

imbalance 强调状态上的不平衡或不均,常用于抽象或系统性的语境;而 overbalance 更侧重于动作或结果上的失去平衡,或具体的超重。

The trade imbalance persisted for years. (强调状态) vs. The load overbalanced the truck. (强调动作)

topple

topple 指因失去平衡而倒下或推翻,强调结果;overbalance 更侧重于失去平衡的过程或原因,可能但不一定导致倒下。

The statue toppled in the earthquake. (结果倒下) vs. She overbalanced but managed to steady herself. (过程失衡但未倒下)