nicked
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于被动语态,描述物体被轻微损坏,如“be nicked”或“get nicked”,强调动作的结果而非主动行为。
介词用法
常与介词“on”连用,表示切口或损伤的具体位置,例如“nicked on the edge”。
语域说明
多用于非正式或日常口语中,描述轻微物理损伤;在正式写作或学术语境中较少使用,可能用“scratched”或“damaged”替代。
基础例句
I accidentally nicked my finger while chopping vegetables.
切菜时我不小心划伤了手指。
The car door got nicked in the parking lot.
车门在停车场被轻微刮伤了。
This old table is nicked all over from years of use.
这张旧桌子因多年使用而布满划痕。
高级例句
The archaeological artifact was slightly nicked during excavation, requiring careful restoration.
这件考古文物在挖掘过程中有轻微损伤,需要仔细修复。
In the manufacturing report, the inspector noted that several units had nicked edges, affecting quality control.
在制造报告中,检查员指出多个单元边缘有切口,影响了质量控制。
The lawyer argued that the evidence was nicked during handling, potentially compromising its integrity.
律师辩称证据在处理过程中受损,可能影响其完整性。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:主动语态可能暗示故意行为,但“nicked”通常描述意外或被动损伤。正确:使用被动语态更自然,强调物体受损状态。
错误:主语“I”可能被误解为主动损坏,但“nicked”常指无意识或外部原因导致的损伤。正确:用“got nicked”更符合日常表达,表示车辆被刮伤。
近义词辨析
scratched
“scratched”强调表面有细长划痕,可能更浅或更明显;而“nicked”特指小的切口或刻痕,通常更深或更具体。
The screen is scratched (表面有划痕) vs. The edge is nicked (边缘有切口)。
damaged
“damaged”是更广泛的词,指任何损坏,程度可轻可重;而“nicked”仅指轻微切口,损伤较小。
The package was damaged (包裹损坏,可能严重) vs. The box was nicked (盒子有轻微切口)。