nicked

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指物体表面有小的切口、刻痕或轻微损伤,通常用于描述物品被轻微划伤或损坏的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于被动语态,描述物体被轻微损坏,如“be nicked”或“get nicked”,强调动作的结果而非主动行为。

• The table was nicked.
• My phone got nicked.

介词用法

常与介词“on”连用,表示切口或损伤的具体位置,例如“nicked on the edge”。

• nicked on the surface
• nicked on the corner

语域说明

多用于非正式或日常口语中,描述轻微物理损伤;在正式写作或学术语境中较少使用,可能用“scratched”或“damaged”替代。

• informal: nicked
• formal: slightly damaged

基础例句

I accidentally nicked my finger while chopping vegetables.

切菜时我不小心划伤了手指。

The car door got nicked in the parking lot.

车门在停车场被轻微刮伤了。

This old table is nicked all over from years of use.

这张旧桌子因多年使用而布满划痕。

高级例句

The archaeological artifact was slightly nicked during excavation, requiring careful restoration.

这件考古文物在挖掘过程中有轻微损伤,需要仔细修复。

In the manufacturing report, the inspector noted that several units had nicked edges, affecting quality control.

在制造报告中,检查员指出多个单元边缘有切口,影响了质量控制。

The lawyer argued that the evidence was nicked during handling, potentially compromising its integrity.

律师辩称证据在处理过程中受损,可能影响其完整性。

高频搭配

verb

be nickedget nickedhave nicked

adjective

slightly nickedbadly nickedlightly nicked

noun

nicked edgenicked surfacenicked cornernicked blade

adverb

easily nickedaccidentally nickedrecently nicked

preposition

nicked onnicked bynicked with

phrase

nicked and scratchednicked in transitnicked from use

常见错误

❌ 错误:The knife nicked the apple.
✓ 正确:The apple was nicked by the knife.

错误:主动语态可能暗示故意行为,但“nicked”通常描述意外或被动损伤。正确:使用被动语态更自然,强调物体受损状态。

❌ 错误:I nicked my car yesterday.
✓ 正确:My car got nicked yesterday.

错误:主语“I”可能被误解为主动损坏,但“nicked”常指无意识或外部原因导致的损伤。正确:用“got nicked”更符合日常表达,表示车辆被刮伤。

近义词辨析

scratched

“scratched”强调表面有细长划痕,可能更浅或更明显;而“nicked”特指小的切口或刻痕,通常更深或更具体。

The screen is scratched (表面有划痕) vs. The edge is nicked (边缘有切口)。

damaged

“damaged”是更广泛的词,指任何损坏,程度可轻可重;而“nicked”仅指轻微切口,损伤较小。

The package was damaged (包裹损坏,可能严重) vs. The box was nicked (盒子有轻微切口)。